Index

Featured Review: Interventions to reduce Staphylococcus aureus in the management of eczema
Featured Review: Iodine deficiency disorders; fortification of food and condiments
Featured Review: Iron supplementation taken daily for improving health in menstruating women
Featured review: Is exercise an effective therapy to treat long‐lasting low back pain?
Featured review: Is the combination nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir effective for treating or preventing COVID‐19?
Featured review: Is vitamin D an effective and safe treatment for COVID‐19?
Featured Review: Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants
Featured Review: Laser trabeculoplasty for open‐angle glaucoma
Featured review: Low-carbohydrate versus balanced-carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk
Featured review: Low-dose misoprostol given by mouth for induction of labour
Featured Review: Medical day hospital care for older people versus alternative forms of care
Featured Review: Medicines to treat people with vascular dementia and other vascular cognitive impairments
Featured Review: Mediterranean-style diet for the prevention of cardiovascular disease
Featured Review: Mental health of refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons
Featured Review: Methylphenidate for children and adolescents with ADHD
Featured review: Mindfulness‐based interventions for substance use disorders
Featured Review: Moisturizer for eczema
Featured review: Mothers' positions in labour when baby is lying 'back‐to‐back'
Featured Review: Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Featured Review: Music interventions for improving psychological and physical outcomes in cancer patients
Featured review: Music therapy for autistic people
Featured Review: Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia
Featured Review: Nasal decongestants in monotherapy for the common cold
Featured Review: Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation
Featured Review: Non-clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section
Featured review: Non‐pharmacological interventions for preventing delirium in hospitalised non‐ICU patients
Featured Review: Nurses as substitutes for doctors in primary care
Featured Review: Nutritional interventions for preventing stunting in children living in urban slums
Featured Review: Oral H1 antihistamines as ‘add-on’ therapy to topical treatment for eczema
Featured Review: Oral paracetamol for treatment of acute episodic tension-type headache in adults
Featured Review: Oxygen therapy in adult intensive care patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Featured Review: Participation in environmental enhancement and conservation activities for health and well-being in adults
Featured Review: Patient-mediated interventions to improve professional practice
Featured Review: Paying for performance to improve the delivery of healthcare services in low- and middle-income countries
Featured Review: Pelvic floor muscle training versus no treatment, or inactive control treatments, for urinary incontinence in women
Featured Review: Pharmacological treatments for fatigue associated with palliative care
Featured Review: Physical activity interventions for people with congenital heart disease
Featured Review: Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses
Featured Review: Piperonyl butoxide (PBO) combined with pyrethroids in insecticide‐treated nets to prevent malaria in Africa
Featured Review: Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for the treatment of ovarian cancer
Featured review: Poly ADP‐Ribose Polymerase (PARP) inhibitors for locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer
Featured Review: Population-level interventions in government jurisdictions for dietary sodium reduction
Featured Review: Probiotics to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus
Featured Review: Progestogen for preventing miscarriage
Featured Review: Promoting patient utilisation of cardiac rehabilitation
Featured Review: Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents
Featured Review: Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals
Featured Review: Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
Featured Review: Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence
Featured review: Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Featured review: Psychosocial interventions for adults who self‐harm
Featured Review: Psychosocial interventions to support pregnant women to stop smoking
Featured Review: Rapid, point‐of‐care antigen tests for diagnosis of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection
Featured review: Reduced breast density following endocrine therapy as an indicator of breast cancer risk
Featured review: Reducing nausea and vomiting in women having a caesarean birth with regional anaesthesia
Featured Review: Reducing uncertainties in choosing first-line treatment in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma
Featured Review: Reminiscence Therapy for Dementia
Featured Review: Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults
Featured Review: Saline irrigation for allergic rhinitis
Featured Review: School-based interventions for preventing HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and pregnancy in adolescents
Featured Review: Standardized formal resuscitation training programmes for reducing mortality and morbidity in newborn infants
Featured Review: Stopping smoking is linked to improved mental health
Featured Review: Sun protection to prevent basal cell carcinoma and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
Featured review: Support for breastfeeding mothers
Featured review: Surgery on both eyes on the same day or on different days: which works better to treat cataract in both eyes?
Featured review: Survivor, family and professional experiences of interventions for sexual abuse and violence
Featured Review: Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes
Featured Review: Telephone interventions for managing symptoms in adults with cancer
Featured review: The effects of water compared with other solutions for wound cleansing
Featured Review: The impact of medications with anticholinergic effects on future problems with memory and thinking
Featured Review: Three updated Cochrane Reviews assessing the effectiveness of influenza vaccines
Featured Review: Topical benzoyl peroxide for acne
Featured Review: Topical NSAIDs for acute musculoskeletal pain in adults
Featured Review: Tourniquet in knee replacement surgery
Featured review: Training healthcare providers to respond to intimate partner violence against women
Featured Review: Treating depression after stroke
Featured Review: Treating school children with drugs to kill soil - transmitted worms
Featured Review: Treatments for hand eczema
Featured Review: Using mobile technologies to promote communication and management of care between healthcare professionals
Featured review: Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Featured Review: Uterotonic agents for preventing postpartum haemorrhage
Featured Review: Vaccines for preventing herpes zoster in older adults
Featured Review: Vertebroplasty for treating spinal fractures due to osteoporosis
Featured Review: Very early versus delayed mobilisation after stroke
Featured Review: Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation
Featured review: What are healthcare stakeholders’ perceptions and experiences of factors affecting the implementation of critical care telemedicine?
Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of a single injection of ketorolac (an anti‐inflammation medicine) for relieving short‐term pain after surgery in adults
Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of beds, mattresses and overlays for preventing and treating pressure ulcers?
Featured Review: What are the benefits and risks of health literacy interventions for migrants?
Featured review: What are the benefits and risks of light therapy for treating atopic eczema?
Featured Review: What are the benefits and risks of using topical insect repellents to prevent malaria?
Featured review: What are the effects of antifibrinolytic treatment in people with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage?
Featured review: What are the effects of fluoxetine treatment in overweight or obese adults?
Featured Review: What factors influence the provision of care by skilled birth attendants in low- and middle-income countries?
Featured review: What is the accuracy of different combinations of ultrasound imaging and blood tests to diagnose ovarian cancer in women before and after the menopause?
Featured Review: What types of interventions benefit people experiencing homelessness to quit smoking?
Featured review: Which medicines, taken by mouth or injected, work best to treat a skin condition called plaque psoriasis?
Featured review: Which remotely‐delivered psychological approaches help people with long‐term chronic pain to improve symptoms?
Featured review: Which treatments are best for symptoms in COVID‐19 patients at the end of life?
Featured Review: Workplace interventions for reducing time spent sitting at work
Featured review: Xpert Ultra for diagnosing tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in children
Featured Review: Xylitol sugar supplement for preventing middle ear infection in children
Featured Reviews: August 2016
Featured Reviews: Behavioural activation therapy for depression
Febuxostat for treating chronic gout
Fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
Fecal transplantation for recurrent or refractory Clostridium difficile diarrhea
Feed thickener for infants up to six months of age with gastro-oesophageal reflux
Feedback or biofeedback in addition pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women
Feeding by tube into the stomach or intestine versus feeding by mouth for children with cerebral palsy
Feeding interventions for growth and development in infants with cleft lip, cleft palate or cleft lip and palate
Feeding strategies to prevent neonatal SARS-CoV-2 infection in term or late preterm babies born to mothers with confirmed COVID-19
Feeding support in hospitalised adults at risk of undernourishment
Felbamate used with other antiepileptic drugs for drug-resistant focal epilepsy
Female condom for preventing HIV and sexually transmitted infections
Femoral nerve blocks for acute postoperative pain after knee replacement surgery
Fencing which completely encloses all sides of a swimming pool and isolates it from the home is effective in preventing drowning of young children
Fenestrated endovascular repair for abdominal aortic aneurysms
Fenoldopam for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Fenoldopam for preventing and treating acute kidney injury
Fentanyl for chronic pain
Fentanyl for neuropathic pain in adults
Fermented milk for hypertension
Fertility and early pregnancy outcomes after treatment for cervical pre-cancer (cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia)
Fertility-sparing treatment for atypical endometrial hyperplasia and endometrial cancer
Fertility-sparing, surgical interventions for low-risk, non-metastatic gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
Fetal assessment methods after preterm prelabour rupture of membranes for improving outcomes for mothers and babies
Fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) for fetal monitoring during labour
Fetal fibronectin testing for reducing the risk of preterm birth
Fetal manipulation for facilitating tests of fetal wellbeing
Fetal measurements for guiding the medical management of women with diabetes in pregnancy to improve outcomes for mother and baby
Fetal movement counting for assessment of fetal wellbeing
Fetal pulse oximetry for fetal assessment in labour
Fetal vibroacoustic stimulation for facilitation of tests of the wellbeing of the unborn baby
Feverfew for preventing migraine
Fewer-than-four ports versus four ports for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Fibarates for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Fiber and bulking agents for the treatment of chronic constipation
Fibrates for patients without established cardiovascular disease
Fibrates for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease and stroke
Fibreoptic phototherapy for neonatal jaundice
Fibrin glue for pilonidal sinus disease
Fibrin glue instillation under skin flaps to prevent seroma-related morbidity following breast and axillary surgery
Fibrin glue versus sutures for conjunctival autografting in primary pterygium surgery
Fibrin sealants have fewer proven benefits than some other technologies designed to reduce the risks associated with transfusions of donated blood
Fibrinogen depleting agents may help to remove blood clots in acute ischaemic stroke
Fibrinolytic therapy for intraventricular hemorrhage in adults
FibroTest, transient elastography method, and combined FibroTest and transient elastography method for diagnosis of severe hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis in adults with chronic hepatitis C
Fighting bad Science in Austria - BMJ Podcast on Medizin-Transparent
Financial arrangements for health systems in low-income countries
Financial conflicts of interests and results, conclusions, and quality of systematic reviews
Financial incentives for decreasing and preventing obesity in workers
Financial support for improving health of children from low income families in rich countries
Finasteride provides relief of symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Find exactly the evidence you need: at-a-glance PICO summaries now available with Cochrane Abstracts
Find out what we have planned for the 2019 Colloquium
Find out why you should come to Global Evidence Summit 2017
Fine-needle aspiration cytology versus core-needle biopsy for major salivary gland lesions
Fingolimod for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Firm evidence for effect of Chinese medicinal herbs for asymptomatic hepatitis B virus carriers is still awaited
First aid glucose administration routes for symptomatic hypoglycaemia
First aid training for laypeople
First aid treatments for oral poisoning
First rank symptoms for schizophrenia
First responder, clinician, and non-clinical support staff knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours towards people presenting for emergency care following self-harm: a mixed evidence synthesis
First- and second-line systemic treatments for metastatic and locally advanced soft tissue sarcomas in adults
First-line beta-blockers versus other antihypertensive medications for chronic type B aortic dissection
First-line docetaxel chemotherapy for castrate-resistant prostate cancer
First-line drug classes for hypertension in adults: a network meta-analysis
First-line sequential versus standard triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication
First-line systemic treatment for people with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
First-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer identified as being EGFR mutation positive
First-line treatment with anti-cancer drugs for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia
First-line treatments for people with single or multiple brain metastases
Fish oil (n-3 or omega-3) for pregnant mothers or breastfeeding mothers to prevent allergies in their young children
Fish oil for kidney transplant recipients
Fish oil for preventing blockage of haemodialysis vascular access in patients with kidney failure
Fish oil for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis
Fish oil supplements for the prevention and treatment of hypertension in adults
Fish oil-based lipid emulsions versus standard lipid emulsions for prevention of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in children
Fish oil-based lipid emulsions versus standard lipid emulsions for treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in children
Fish oils for the prevention of dementia in older people
Fish that feed on mosquito larvae for preventing malaria transmission
Fitness training to support recovery for people with traumatic brain injury
Five Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth reviews inform WHO recommendations on drug treatment for non-severe hypertension in pregnancy
Five-alpha-reductase inhibitor drugs, such as finasteride or dutasteride, reduce the risk prostate cancer in men who have routine prostate cancer screening
Fixation devices secured across the fracture that are placed either directly or externally for treating hip fractures located outside the hip joint
Fixation options of total knee replacement for osteoarthritis and other non-traumatic diseases
Fixed daily dose of a low molecular weight heparin compared with an adjusted dose of unfractionated heparin for treating blood clots in the deep veins
Fixed-dose combination drug therapy for the prevention of heart disease and stroke
Fixed-dose combinations for treating pulmonary tuberculosis
Fixed-dose oral dexketoprofen plus tramadol for acute postoperative pain in adults
Flavonoids for treating venous leg ulcers
Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia
Flexible working conditions and their effects on employee health and wellbeing
Flossing to reduce gum disease and tooth decay
Flow-cycled versus time-cycled synchronized ventilation for neonates
Flow-regulated versus differential pressure-regulated shunt valves for adult patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus
Flu vaccines for preventing cardiovascular disease
Fludrocortisone for the treatment of orthostatic hypotension
Fluid removal therapy in acute heart failure
Fluid restriction and prophylactic indomethacin versus prophylactic indomethacin alone for prevention of morbidity and mortality in extremely low birth weight infants
Fluid restriction as a treatment for preterm infants developing chronic lung disease
Fluid restriction for symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Fluid restriction for term infants with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy following perinatal asphyxia
Fluid restriction for treatment of symptomatic patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants
Fluid resuscitation for children with severe febrile illness and septic shock in resource-limited settings
Fluid therapy protocols in people with acute pancreatitis
Fluids and diuretics for treating acute ureteric colic
Fluids for hydration in children
Fluids for people with acute bacterial meningitis
Fluids for people with stroke
Flumazenil versus placebo or no intervention for people with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy
Flunarizine for the prevention of migraine
Fluorescence devices for the detection of dental caries
Fluoridated milk for preventing tooth decay
Fluoride can increase bone mineral density at the lumbar spine, it does not reduce vertebral fractures.
Fluoride gels for preventing tooth decay in children and adolescents
Fluoride mouthrinses for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Fluoride supplementation (with tablets, drops, lozenges or chewing gum) in pregnant women for preventing dental caries in the primary teeth of their children
Fluoride supplements (tablets, drops, lozenges or chewing gums) for preventing tooth decay in children
Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Fluoride toothpastes of different strengths for preventing tooth decay
Fluoride varnishes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents
Fluorides for preventing early tooth decay (demineralised lesions) during fixed brace treatment
Fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) for detecting metastases of Ewing sarcoma
Fluoroquinolones for treating enteric fever
Fluoxetine compared with other antidepressants for depression in adults
Fluoxetine for multiple sclerosis
Fluoxetine for overweight and obesity
Fluoxetine for overweight or obese adults
Fluoxetine for tics in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome
Flupenthixol compared with low-potency first-generation antipsychotics
Flupenthixol versus placebo for schizophrenia 
Fluphenazine (dose) for people with schizophrenia
Fluphenazine decanoate (timing of administration) for people with schizophrenia
Fluphenazine versus low-potency antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Fluphenazine versus Placebo for Schizophrenia
Fluticasone at different doses for chronic asthma in adults and children
Fluticasone versus beclomethasone or budesonide for chronic asthma in adults and children
Fluticasone versus placebo for chronic asthma in adults and children
Fluvastatin for lowering lipids
Fluvoxamine for treating COVID-19
Fluvoxamine versus other anti-depressive agents for depression
Fly control to prevent diarrhoea in children
Foam dressings for healing foot ulcers in people with diabetes
Foam dressings for treating pressure ulcers
Foam dressings for venous leg ulcers
Focal laser treatment in addition to chemotherapy for retinoblastoma
Folate for depression

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