Emergency action plans for people at risk of anaphylaxis (major allergy) |
Emergency cricothyroidotomy for airway management |
Emergency department or acute assessment unit: which is able to see and treat patients faster? |
Emergency endotracheal intubation (placing a tube through the mouth and throat into the lungs) may reduce deaths from acute illness and injury, but more research is necessary. |
Emergency interventions for hyperkalaemia |
Emergency sclerotherapy is not better than pharmacological therapy for acute variceal bleeding in cirrhosis |
Emergency sclerotherapy or band ligation combined with vasoactive drugs for bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhosis |
EMG biofeedback for the recovery of motor function after stroke |
Emollients and moisturisers for eczema |
Emollients for eczema |
Emory medical students visually explain Cochrane evidence |
Empirical antibiotic therapy for neutropenic paediatric oncology patients with fever. |
Employment-conditional tax credits for families and their impact on health status in adults |
Empowering Informed Choices: Cochrane China's innovative Knowledge Dissemination Competition |
Emtricitabine for adults with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B virus infection |
En bloc versus standard transurethral resection of bladder tumors for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer patients |
En-bloc resection versus conventional transurethral resection for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer |
Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects |
Enamel matrix derivative for periodontal regeneration in teeth with furcation involvement |
End of year message 2021 from Cochrane Co-chairs, Editor in Chief and Interim CEO |
End of year message from Cochrane's CEO, Catherine Spencer |
End-of-life care pathways for the dying |
Endobronchial brachytherapy as palliative care for people with inoperable non-small cell lung cancer |
Endoluminal (via blood vessels) or open surgery treatments to prevent blockage in vein grafts following bypass treatment for limb-threatening peripheral arterial disease |
Endoluminal stents for iliac and infrainguinal arterial disease |
Endometrial biomarkers for the non-invasive diagnosis of endometriosis |
Endometrial injection of embryo culture supernatant for subfertile women in assisted reproduction |
Endometrial injury in women attempting to conceive following sexual intercourse or intrauterine insemination: a collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis (IPD-MA) |
Endometrial injury in women undergoing in vitro fertilisation (IVF) |
Endometrial preparation for egg donor recipients or for frozen embryo transfers |
Endometriosis Awareness Month 2022 |
Endometriosis: an overview of Cochrane Reviews |
Endoscopic balloon dilation seems inferior to endoscopic sphincterotomy for common bile duct stone removal |
Endoscopic balloon dilation versus botulinum toxin (Botox) injection for managing achalasia, a condition causing difficulty in swallowing |
Endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation for open angle glaucoma and primary angle closure |
Endoscopic drainage with or without endo-ultrasonography for pancreatic pseudocyst |
Endoscopic injection of cyanoacrylate glue versus other endoscopic procedures for acute bleeding gastric varices in people with portal hypertension |
Endoscopic intervention for the prevention of post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis |
Endoscopic interventions for unresectable cholangiocarcinoma |
Endoscopic management of ureteric stones and the effect of an indwelling short-term stent |
Endoscopic mucosal resection for early stomach cancer |
Endoscopic release for carpal tunnel syndrome |
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography versus intraoperative cholangiography for the diagnosis of common bile duct stones |
Endoscopic scoring indices for evaluation of disease activity in Crohn's disease |
Endoscopic scoring indices for evaluation of disease activity in ulcerative colitis |
Endoscopic therapy and beta-blockers for secondary prevention in adults with cirrhosis and oesophageal varices |
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus |
Endoscopic ultrasound versus magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography for the diagnosis of common bile duct stones |
Endoscopic versus surgical palliation for malignant distal bile duct obstruction |
Endoscopy for the treatment of acute gallstone pancreatitis |
Endoscopy or surgery for patients with chronic pancreatitis and dilated pancreatic duct |
Endoscopy testing may not be worth the extra cost and discomfort for many people with indigestion where drugs relieve symptoms adequately. |
Endothelial keratoplasty versus penetrating keratoplasty for Fuchs endothelial dystrophy |
Endothelial progenitor cell capture stents versus drug-eluting stents for angina or acute coronary syndrome |
Endothelin inhibitors for advanced prostate cancer |
Endothelin receptor antagonists for persistent pulmonary arterial hypertension |
Endothelin receptor antagonists for pulmonary arterial hypertension |
Endothelin receptor antagonists for subarachnoid hemorrhage |
Endotracheal intubation at birth for preventing morbidity and mortality in vigorous, meconium-stained infants born at term |
Endotracheal intubation versus face mask for newborns resuscitated with positive pressure ventilation at birth |
Endovascular coiling versus neurosurgical clipping for people with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage |
Endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm |
Endovascular revascularisation for intermittent claudication (pain in the legs) |
Endovascular stents for intermittent claudication |
Endovascular therapy versus conventional medical treatment for symptomatic intracranial artery stenosis |
Endovascular therapy versus medical treatment for spontaneous isolated dissection of the superior mesenteric artery |
Endovascular thrombectomy and intra-arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke |
Endovascular thrombectomy with versus without intravascular thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke |
Endovascular treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm |
Endovascular treatment for thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger’s disease) |
Endovascular treatment for vertebral artery stenosis |
Endovascular treatment versus standard management for cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage |
Endovascular versus conventional medical treatment for chronic type B aortic dissection (a tear in the lining of the aortic artery) |
Endovascular versus conventional medical treatment for uncomplicated acute type B aortic dissection |
Endovascular versus open surgical endarterectomy for atherosclerotic lesions of the common femoral artery (CFA) |
Endovascular versus open surgical repair for complicated chronic Type B aortic dissection |
Endovenous ablation therapy (laser or radiofrequency) or foam sclerotherapy versus open surgery for the treatment of short saphenous varicose veins |
Enemas during labour |
Energy (calorie) labelling for healthier selection and consumption of food or alcohol |
Energy/protein restriction for high weight-for-height or weight gain during pregnancy |
Engage in conversations with living 'books' at #CochraneLondon's Library of People |
Enhanced crisis planning for serious mental illness |
Enhanced glucose control for preventing and treating diabetic neuropathy |
Enhanced recovery protocols in people undergoing major surgeries of food pipe (oesophagus), stomach, liver and pancreas |
Enhancing GP care for people with unexplained physical symptoms: a review of the evidence |
Entecavir for children and adults with chronic hepatitis B |
Entecavir for chronic hepatitis B |
Entecavir for chronic hepatitis B |
Entecavir for patients with lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B virus infection |
Entecavir versus other oral antiviral drugs for chronic hepatitis B |
Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants |
Enteral iron supplementation in preterm and low birth weight infants |
Enteral lactoferrin for the treatment of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates |
Enteral lactoferrin supplementation for prevention of sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants |
Enteral lipid supplements for the prevention and treatment of parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease in infants |
Enteral nutrition (liquid feeds) for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease |
Enteral nutritional therapy for treatment of active Crohn's disease |
Enteral tube feeding for people with severe dementia |
Enteral tube feeding in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as motor neuron disease |
Enteral zinc supplementation for prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates |
Entropy or EEG-based depth of anaesthesia monitoring for adults and children undergoing general anaesthesia |
Environmental and behavioural modifications for improving food and fluid intake in people with dementia |
Environmental sanitation measures to reduce trachoma transmission |
Enzyme replacement therapies for infantile-onset Pompe disease |
Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis type IV (Morquio syndrome) |
Enzyme replacement therapy with galsulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type VI |
Enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase for mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome) |
Enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase as a treatment for mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) |
Ephedrine for shortening the time to achieve excellent intubation conditions during direct laryngoscopy in adults |
Ephedrine treatment for myasthenia gravis, neonatal myasthenia and congenital myasthenic syndromes |
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors for metastatic colorectal cancer |
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors versus single agent chemotherapy as second-line treatment for non–small-cell lung cancer wild-type or unknown status for EGFR |
Epidural analgesia (a form of pain control) for the pain relief following hip and knee replacement |
Epidural analgesia compared with systemic opioid-based medicines for people undergoing open abdominal aortic surgery |
Epidural analgesia for heart surgery with or without the heart lung machine in adults |
Epidural analgesia for postoperative pain after spinal surgery in children |
Epidural blood patching for preventing and treating post-dural puncture headache |
Epidural catheter replacement and intrathecal catheter techniques for preventing post-dural puncture headache following an inadvertent dural puncture in labour |
Epidural local anaesthetics for prevention of postoperative gastrointestinal paralysis, vomiting and pain after abdominal surgery |
Epidural therapy for severe pregnancy induced hypertension to reduce morbidity and mortality in the mother and infants |
Epidurals for pain relief in labour |
Epinephrine for acute viral bronchiolitis in children less than two years of age |
Epinephrine for the resuscitation of apparently stillborn or extremely bradycardic newborn infants |
Epinephrine injection versus epinephrine injection and a second endoscopic method in high-risk bleeding ulcers |
Episodic therapy for recurrent genital herpes in non-immunocompromized adults |
Eplerenone for high blood pressure |
Eradication of for iron deficiency |
Ergonomic interventions for preventing work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb and neck among office workers |
Ergonomic interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults |
Ergonomic interventions to prevent musculoskeletal disorders among dental care practitioners |
Ergonomic positioning or equipment for carpal tunnel syndrome |
Erlotinib for advanced non-small cell lung cancer |
Erlotinib for advanced pancreatic cancer |
Erythrocytapheresis versus phlebotomy for hereditary haemochromatosis |
Erythromycin and related macrolides for gastroparesis |
Erythromycin for preventing and treating preterm infants with feeding difficulties |
Erythromycin for the prevention of chronic lung disease in intubated preterm infants at risk for, or colonized or infected with Ureaplasma urealyticum |
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for anemia in rheumatoid arthritis |
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for myelodysplastic syndromes |
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for people with chronic heart failure and anaemia |
Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents for preventing acute kidney injury |
Erythropoietin as an additional treatment with (chemo) radiation therapy for head and neck cancer |
Erythropoietin for minimising perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion in cardiac surgery |
Erythropoietin for preterm infants with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy |
Erythropoietin for term and late preterm infants with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy |
Erythropoietin helps people with kidney failure and symptoms from anaemia who are not yet on dialysis |
Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with cancer |
Escitalopram versus other antidepressive agents for depression |
Esketamine for treatment-resistant depression in adults |
Eslicarbazepine acetate add-on for drug-resistant focal epilepsy |
Eslicarbazepine acetate monotherapy for epilepsy |
Essential phospholipids for people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
Establishment of a new Cochrane Fertility Regulation Group |
Estrogen for schizophrenia |
Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for sleep difficulty |
Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis |
Ethamsylate for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm or very low birth weight infants |
Ethanol (alcohol) for preventing preterm birth |
Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents |
Etomidate for sedating critically ill people during emergency endotracheal intubation |
Etrolizumab for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis |
Evaluation of follow-up strategies for women with epithelial ovarian cancer following completion of primary treatment |
Evaluation of treatments for vaginal bleeding induced by progestin-only contraceptives |
Eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy for preventing stroke |
Everyone is welcome! Announcing the opening of a wider world for Cochrane |
Evidence base for recommendations for writing evidence-based syntheses |
Evidence for the efficacy of piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment is inadequate for clinical use but sufficient to justify further research |
Evidence of efficacy of donepezil for people with mild or moderate vascular cognitive impairment |
Evidence of some short-term benefit of nimodipine for people with dementia |
Evidence on beneficial or harmful effects of bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C is not found |
Evidence on beneficial or harmful effects of bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C is not found |
Evidence supporting colchicine for alcoholic, viral, and cryptogenic liver fibrosis/cirrhosis is still lacking |
Evidence Synthesis - What is it and why do we need it? |
Evidence to establish the beneficial and harmful effects of antacids for preventing oesophagogastric variceal bleeding and bleeding in cirrhotic patients is lacking |
Evidence-based psychological interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents |
Examining reference lists to find relevant studies for systematic reviews |
Exceptional global collaboration delivers the new PRISMA 2020 statement |
Exchange transfusion for neonatal jaundice |
Excimer laser versus phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of moderate to high short-sightedness |
Excisional surgery versus ablative surgery for ovarian endometriomata |
Excisional versus ablative surgery for peritoneal endometriosis |
Excitatory amino acid antagonists for acute stroke |
Excitatory amino acid inhibiting drugs for traumatic brain injury |
Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury |
Exercise after bariatric surgery for obese adults |
Exercise and mobilisation interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome |
Exercise and physical therapy for systemic sclerosis |
Exercise as treatment for adults with chronic fatigue syndrome |
Exercise before planned surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm |
Exercise for depression |
Exercise for diabetic pregnant women |
Exercise for dysmenorrhoea |
Exercise for fatigue in people with cancer during and after active treatment |
Exercise for fibromyalgia |
Exercise for hand osteoarthritis |
Exercise for improving balance in older people |
Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic spine fracture |
Exercise for improving outcomes for women with pre-existing diabetes and their babies |
Exercise for multidirectional instability of the shoulder |
Exercise for Neck Pain |
Exercise for older depressed people |
Exercise for older patients during unplanned hospital stays |
Exercise for oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in children and adolescents |
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip |
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee |
Exercise for overweight or obesity |
Exercise for patellar tendinopathy |
Exercise for people with haemophilia |
Exercise for people with increased cardiovascular risk |
Exercise for positive mental health outcomes in adults |
Exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus |
Exercise for preventing and treating anxiety and depression in children and young people |
Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women |
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community |
Exercise for preventing low bone mass in young males and females |
Exercise for reducing falls in people living with and beyond cancer |
Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community |
Exercise for reducing intermittent claudication symptoms |
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand |
Exercise for the treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents |
Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in combination with collateral ligament and meniscal damage of the knee in adults |
Exercise for treating isolated anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults |
Exercise for treating people with diseases of their peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy) |
Exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain |
Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus |
Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms |
Exercise for women receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy or both (adjuvant therapy) for breast cancer |
Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation |
Exercise interventions for adults with cancer who are receiving radiation therapy without additional cancer therapy |
Exercise interventions for improving activity, participation and quality of life in people with cerebral palsy |
Exercise interventions for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in late life |
Exercise interventions for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in mid life |
Exercise interventions for men with prostate cancer |
Exercise interventions for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment |
Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer |
Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer |
Exercise or other physical activity for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications |
Exercise programs for people with dementia |
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness |
Exercise therapies for preventing or treating aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms in early breast cancer |
Exercise therapy following surgical rotator cuff repair |
Exercise therapy for adolescents and adults with pain behind or around the kneecap (patellofemoral pain) |
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome (individual patient data) |
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis |
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis |
Exercise therapy for older adults with low-back pain |
Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome |
Exercise Therapy for Schizophrenia |
Exercise therapy for the treatment of delirium in the intensive care unit |
Exercise therapy for treating acute non-specific low back pain |