Index

Contraceptive pills and venous thrombosis
Contracting out to improve the use of clinical health services and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries
Contracts between patients and healthcare practitioners for improving patients' adherence to recommended healthcare activities
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound compared with computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography-computed tomography for diagnosing liver metastases in people with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer
Contribution types and membership points
Control interventions for preventing spread of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in hospitals
Control interventions in randomised trials for people with a mental health disorder
Control interventions in randomised trials for people with a mental health disorder
Control methods for and
Controlled hypotension versus normotensive resuscitation strategy for people with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
Controlled ovarian stimulation protocols for assisted reproduction: a network meta-analysis
Controlled studies for treatment of dysarthia associated with acquired brain injury in childhood urgently required
Controlling blood glucose in treating diabetic foot ulcers (sores)
Controlling high blood sugar levels with insulin in people who have had an acute ischaemic stroke
Convalescent plasma and hyperimmune immunoglobulin to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2
Convective radiofrequency water vapour thermal therapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Conventional (traditional) chest physiotherapy compared to other methods of airway clearance in people with cystic fibrosis
Conventional surgical hemorrhoidectomy results in fewer recurrences than stapled hemorrhoidopexy.
Conversion of calcineurin inhibitor treatment to target of rapamycin inhibitor treatment versus continuation of calcineurin inhibitor treatment for liver transplant recipients
Cooling for newborns with hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy
Cooling plus inhaled xenon for newborns with hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy
Cooling the body after resuscitation following cardiac arrest
Cooling the body after resuscitation following cardiac arrest
Cooling the brain during surgery to prevent death or severe disability in people with brain aneurysms
Cooling therapy for acute stroke
Cooling therapy for acute stroke
Coordination of care to improve outcomes of emergency medical services
Copper IUDs versus long-acting hormone injections and implants for contraception
Cord traction to deliver the afterbirth
Cordyceps sinensis (a Chinese medicinal herb) for treating chronic kidney disease
Cordyceps sinensis (a traditional Chinese medicine) for kidney transplant recipients
Cordyceps sinensis for hypertension in adults
Coriolus versicolor mushroom in colorectal cancer
Corneal collagen cross-linking for infectious keratitis
Corneal collagen cross-linking for thinning of the transparent front part of the eye ('keratoconus')
Corneal confocal microscopy for the diagnosis of diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy in people with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus
Coronary artery bypass grafting surgery versus percutaneous coronary intervention for coronary artery disease
Coronary artery bypass surgery performed with versus without cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass in patients with ischaemic heart disease
Coronary artery bypass surgery versus medical therapy alone for ischaemic heart disease
Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Cochrane resources and news
Coronavirus (COVID-19) - Cochrane resources and news
Coronavirus (COVID-19): Special Collections
Cortical and deep brain stimulation for functional recovery and reducing complications after stroke
Corticosteroid eye drops used in addition to standard antibiotic therapy in the treatment of bacterial keratitis
Corticosteroid injection for de Quervain's tenosynovitis
Corticosteroid injections for shoulder pain
Corticosteroid injections for treatment of sciatica
Corticosteroid regimens for treatment of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD) after allogenic stem cell transplantation
Corticosteroid therapy for children with nephrotic syndrome
Corticosteroid therapy for Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Corticosteroids as stand-alone or add-on treatment for sore throat
Corticosteroids for acute ischaemic stroke
Corticosteroids for acute severe asthma in hospitalised patients
Corticosteroids for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage and primary intracerebral haemorrhage
Corticosteroids for bacterial meningitis
Corticosteroids for Bell's palsy
Corticosteroids for cervical ripening and induction of labour
Corticosteroids for children with septic arthritis
Corticosteroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy
Corticosteroids for Guillain-Barré syndrome
Corticosteroids for HELLP syndrome in pregnancy
Corticosteroids for HELLP syndrome in pregnancy
Corticosteroids for hospitalised children with acute asthma
Corticosteroids for induction of remission in Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids for managing people with tuberculous meningitis
Corticosteroids for myasthenia gravis
Corticosteroids for periorbital and orbital cellulitis
Corticosteroids for preventing complications following facial plastic surgery
Corticosteroids for preventing graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic myeloablative stem cell transplantation
Corticosteroids for preventing relapse following acute exacerbations of asthma
Corticosteroids for preventing serious breathing problems in the newborn after caesarean section at term
Corticosteroids for pulmonary sarcoidosis
Corticosteroids for the management of cancer pain in adults
Corticosteroids for the management of cancer-related breathlessness in adults with cancer
Corticosteroids for the management of nausea and vomiting not related to chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery in adult cancer patients
Corticosteroids for the resolution of malignant bowel obstruction in advanced gynaecological and gastrointestinal cancer
Corticosteroids for the treatment of idiopathic acute vestibular dysfunction (vestibular neuritis)
Corticosteroids for the treatment of parasitic eosinophilic meningitis
Corticosteroids for toxoplasma infection in the eye
Corticosteroids for treating cerebral malaria
Corticosteroids for treating dengue infection in children and adults
Corticosteroids for treating hypotension in preterm infants
Corticosteroids for treating nerve damage in leprosy
Corticosteroids for treating optic neuritis
Corticosteroids for treating oral lichen planus
Corticosteroids for treating sepsis
Corticosteroids for treatment of leptospirosis
Corticosteroids including ACTH (adrenocorticotrophin hormone) for childhood epilepsy other than epileptic spasms
Corticosteroids to treat brain injury
Corticosteroids used in addition to antiviral drugs in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome
Corticosteroids versus placebo and NSAIDs for rheumatoid arthritis
Cot-nursing versus incubator care for preterm infants
Counselling and education interventions for promoting adherence to treatment for tuberculosis
Counselling for mental health and psychosocial problems in primary care
Counting down to Cochrane’s first ever Virtual Colloquium #CochraneSantiago - how you can join!
Couple and family therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Couple therapy for depression
Couple-based interventions for improving dyadic adjustment in people with cancer and their spousal partners
Covering ileo- or colostomy in anterior resection for rectal carcinoma is associated with less anastomotic leakage, but does not offer advantage in term of 30 days or long term mortality.
COVID-19 and its cardiovascular effects: a systematic review of prevalence studies
COVID-19 Rapid Review - Video calls for reducing social isolation and loneliness in older people
COVID-19 Recommendations Map: Turning evidence into policy and practice
COVID-19 Special Collection: evidence relevant to clinical rehabilitation
COVID-19 Study Register: Cochrane’s curated collection for global researchers passes more than 20,000 references...and counting!
COVID-19 vaccination for people with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases on immunomodulatory therapies
COVID-19: Interventions to reduce the risk of coronavirus infection among workers outside healthcare settings
COVID-19: Making sense of health information
Covidence continues improvements to streamline Cochrane Reviews
COVID‐19: working together and making a difference for decision‐makers
Cox-2 Inhibitors in the Prevention of Melanoma
Cradle hold versus alternate positions for bottle feeding preterm infants
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections
Cranberries for treating asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy
Creams, lotions and gels (topical treatments) for fungal infections of the skin and nails of the foot
Creatine for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/motor neuron disease
Creatine for Parkinson's disease
Creatine for treating muscle disorders
Creatine for women in pregnancy for neuroprotection of the fetus
Crisis intervention for people with severe mental illnesses
Crisis interventions for people with borderline personality disorder
Critical incident audit and feedback to improve perinatal and maternal mortality and morbidity
Cromolyn sodium for the prevention of chronic lung disease in preterm infants
Cryoablation versus radiofrequency catheter ablation for AV nodal re-entrant tachycardia
Cryoplasty for peripheral vascular disease
Cryotherapy for acute non-specific neck pain
Cryotherapy for liver metastases
Cuffed versus uncuffed endotracheal tubes for neonates
Cuffed versus uncuffed tubes in children aged eight years and under, having general anaesthetic
Cultural competence education for health professionals
Culturally appropriate health education for people in ethnic minority groups with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Culture media for human pre-implantation embryos for in assisted reproductive technology cycles 
Culture-specific programs for children and adults from minority groups who have asthma
Cultured epithelial autograft in the treatment of acute burn wounds
Cup feeding versus other forms of supplemental enteral feeding for newborn infants unable to fully breastfeed
Curative surgery for obstruction from primary left colorectal carcinoma: Primary or staged resection?
Curcuma longa (turmeric) or its active ingredients for osteoarthritis
Curcumin for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Curettage versus other methods of adenoidectomy in children
Currently available malaria vaccines are not yet sufficiently effective, but new vaccines show promise in early tests.
Currently not enough evidence that using cisplatin, a chemotherapy (anti-cancer) drug, before other treatments improves the survival of people with advanced bladder cancer
Currently there is no clear evidence that cholesterol drugs reduce melanoma risk.
Currently there is no evidence available from randomised control trials to determine whether Single Incision Laparoscopic Surgery provides any better effect than Conventional Multi-incision Laparoscopic Surgery for appendicectomy.
Currently there is no evidence to support the routine use of corticosteroids alone in the management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Currently there is not enough evidence to conclude that psychosocial treatments alone are adequate to treat people with opiate abuse and dependence.
Custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of foot pain 
Customised versus population-based growth charts as a screening tool for detecting small for gestational age infants in low-risk pregnant women
Cutaneous antisepsis for prevention of intravascular catheter–associated infection in newborn infants
Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works?
Cutting down or changing the fat we eat may reduce our risk of heart disease
Cyanoacrylate microbial sealants for skin preparation prior to surgery
Cycle regimens for frozen-thawed embryo transfer
Cycled light in the intensive care unit for preterm and low birth weight infants
Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors for hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer
Cycling infrastructure (changes to the road environment) for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for preventing labour before full-term pregnancy
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for threatened miscarriage
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX) inhibitors for treating preterm labour
Cyclobenzaprine drug treatment for myofascial pain in adults
Cyclofenil is a drug that has been studied in the treatment for Raynaud's phenomenon and associated conditions. It is not used for RP and is an anabolic steroid. See also Cochrane review on Stanazol which is also an anabolic steroid.
Cyclophosphamide compared to ifosfamide for the treatment of sarcoma in children and young adults
Cyclophosphamide for interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease
Cyclophosphamide for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cyclophosphamide versus methylprednisolone for lupus
Cyclosporin (the drug for preventing organ rejection after transplant) as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma
Cyclosporin A was without significant effects on mortality, liver transplantation, or progression of primary biliary cirrhosis, and patients given cyclosporin A experienced more adverse events
Cyclosporine A eye drops for the treatment of dry eye
Cyclosporine A for induction of remission in severe ulcerative colitis
Cyclosporine for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Cyclosporine for treating rheumatoid arthritis
Cyclosporine for treatment of active Crohn's disease
Cyproterone acetate appears to be as effective as other medications for hirsutism in women caused by excessive androgen production by the ovaries
Cysteine, cystine or N-acetylcysteine supplementation in parenterally fed neonates
Cytology for the diagnosis of endometrial cancer in symptomatic women
Cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Cytoreductive surgery alone or combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for pseudomyxoma peritonei
Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for peritoneal metastases in patients with colorectal cancer
Czech Republic to host Global Evidence Summit 2021
D-dimer for excluding pulmonary embolism in hospital outpatient and accident and emergency populations
D-Dimer tests for the diagnosis of deep venous thrombosis in symptomatic hospital outpatients with a clinical prediction rule
D-mannose (sugar tablets) for preventing or treating urinary tract infections in adults and children
D-penicillamine did not reduce the risk of mortality of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis but increased the occurrences of adverse events
D-Penicillamine for preventing retinopathy of prematurity in preterm infants
Daclizumab, an antibody, as possible alternative therapy to interferon beta in people with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
Daily intake of 1 gr dietary calcium may have moderate protective effect on development of colorectal adenomatous polyps
Daily iron supplementation for prevention or treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in infants, children, and adolescents
Dan Shen agents for acute ischaemic stroke
Danazol for pelvic pain associated with endometriosis
Danazol for treating subfertility
Danazol for treatment of women with symptoms caused by uterine fibroids
Danazol is an effective treatment for the reduction of heavy menstrual bleeding, but the adverse effects may be unacceptable to women
Dance therapy for schizophrenia
Dance/movement therapy for cancer patients
Danshen (Chinese medicinal herb) preparations for acute myocardial infarction
Dapagliflozin for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Dapsone as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma
Daratumumab and antineoplastic therapy versus antineoplastic therapy only for people with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma ineligible for transplant
Darbepoetin alfa to treat anaemia in people with chronic kidney disease
David Sackett Prize awarded to Sir Iain Chalmers
Day 5 versus day 3 embryo biopsy for genetic testing for single gene disorders before embryo implantation
Day care for pre-school children
Day centres for severe mental illness
Day hospital versus admission for acute psychiatric disorders
Day hospital versus outpatient care for people with schizophrenia
Day three versus day two embryo transfer following in vitro fertilisation or intracytoplasmic sperm injection
Day-surgery versus overnight stay surgery for laparoscopic cholecystectomy
De novo mTOR inhibitor immunosuppression versus calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppression for liver transplant recipients
De-escalation of dual antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute coronary syndrome after percutaneous coronary intervention: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
De-escalation techniques for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation
Deadline extended for expressions of interest to host Global Evidence Summit, 2021
Deadline extended to 6 March - Cochrane London 2023: Call for abstracts
Deadline extended: the 2021 Cochrane-REWARD prize for reducing waste in research
Debridement for surgical wounds
Debridement for venous leg ulcers
Debridement of the nasal and sinus cavities in the postoperative care of patients who have had endoscopic sinus surgery for rhinosinusitis
Debriefing interventions for the prevention of psychological trauma in women following childbirth
Debulking hysterectomy followed by chemoradiotherapy versus chemoradiotherapy for FIGO (2019) stage IB3/II cervical cancer
Decentralised versus centralised governance of health services
Decision aids for people deciding about taking part in clinical trials
Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions
Decision aids for the management of menopausal symptoms
Decision coaching for people making healthcare decisions
Decompressive surgery for treating nerve damage in leprosy
Decongestants and antihistamines for acute otitis media in children
Decongestants, antihistamines and nasal irrigation for acute sinusitis in children
Decontamination of environmental surfaces in hospitals to reduce hospital acquired infections
Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty versus penetrating keratoplasty for treating keratoconus
Deep brain stimulation for people with involuntary posturing, or dystonia
Deep transverse friction massage for the treatment of lateral elbow or lateral knee tendinitis
Deep versus shallow suction of endotracheal tubes in ventilated neonates and young infants
Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with myelodysplastic syndrome
Deferasirox for managing iron overload in people with thalassaemia
Deferasirox for managing transfusional iron overload in people with sickle cell disease
Defining Cochrane’s success
Definitions and reporting of hypoglycaemia in trials of long-acting insulin analogues in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Deflation of gastric band balloon in pregnancy for improving outcomes
Degarelix for newly diagnosed advanced prostate cancer
Dehumidifiers in the home for asthma
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) for lupus erythematosus
Dehydroepiandrosterone for women in the peri- or postmenopausal phase
Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections
Delayed antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections
Delayed initiation or reduced initial dose of calcineurin-inhibitors for kidney transplant recipients
Delayed introduction of progressive enteral feeds to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very low birth weight infants
Deliberate hypotension for orthopaedic surgery
Delivering clot-busting therapy before reaching hospital or in hospital to help people who are having heart attacks
Delivering the placenta in the third stage of labour

Pages