Index

Portable oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Portion sizes and policy considerations
Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco
Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol, and tobacco
Posatirelin (l-pyro-2-aminoadipyl-l-leucyl-l-prolinamide) treatment for persons with dementia
Position and spinal bracing for pain relief in adults with metastatic spinal cord compression
Positioning for hospitalised infants and children with acute respiratory distress
Positions adopted by mothers in late pregnancy to improve the position of the baby
Positive airway pressure for heart failure associated with central sleep apnoea
Positive effects of heparin and related substances were found on delaying the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD)
Positive end-expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Positive end-expiratory pressure for resuscitation of newborn infants at birth
Positive pressure therapy for Ménière's disease or syndrome
Positron emission tomography (PET) for the detection of vascular graft infections
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total hip arthroplasty
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total knee arthroplasty
Post-exposure prophylaxis vaccine to prevent varicella (chickenpox)
Post-extubation use of non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants: a network meta-analysis
Post-mastectomy radiotherapy for breast cancer patients with 1 to 3 positive lymph nodes
Post-operative bathing and showering to prevent wound complications
Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ
Post-operative therapy for metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty (knuckle joint replacement) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Post-pyloric versus gastric tube feeding for critically ill adult patients
Post-surgery (adjuvant) chemotherapy for early stage epithelial ovarian cancer
Postdischarge interventions for depression
Posterior surgical approach procedures for cervical myelopathy
Postexposure vaccines for hepatitis A
Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health and parent-infant relationships
Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia
Postnatal thyroid hormones for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure
Postoperative adjuvant transarterial (chemo)embolisation after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma
Postoperative braces for degenerative lumbar diseases
Postoperative chemotherapy for cholangiocarcinoma that can be surgically removed
Postoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy for esophageal cancer
Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early-stage cervical cancer
Postoperative pain relief for children
Postoperative procedures for improving fertility following pelvic reproductive surgery
Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Postoperative vaginal swabbing versus no vaginal swabbing following caesarean section for preventing maternal infection
Postpartum health professional contact for improving maternal and infant health outcomes for healthy women and their infants
Postpartum management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (0925)
Postpartum misoprostol for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity
Postpartum rubella vaccination for sero-negative women
Postural drainage in infants and young children with cystic fibrosis
Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache
Potassium containing toothpastes for dentine hypersensitivity
Potential harms of interventions for spinal metastatic disease
Powdered vitamins and minerals added to foods at the point-of-use reduces anaemia and iron deficiency in preschool- and school-age children
Powders of iron plus other micronutrients for home (point-of-use) fortification of foods consumed by pregnant women
Powered/electric toothbrushes compared to manual toothbrushes for maintaining oral health
Practical details for the Colloquium
Pramlintide for diabetes mellitus
Pravastatin for lowering lipids
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Pre- and postsurgical medical therapy for endometriosis surgery
Pre-Colloquium Events
Pre-discharge "car seat challenge" for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Pre-emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery
Pre-emptive correction of stenosis of the arteriovenous access for haemodialysis
Pre-emptive versus empirical antifungal therapy in people with cancer who have febrile neutropenia
Pre-emptive versus non pre-emptive kidney transplantation for end-stage kidney disease
Pre-hospital emergency pathways for people with suspected stroke
Pre-hospital opioid analgesia for traumatic injuries
Pre-operative endometrial thinning agents before endometrial destruction for heavy menstrual bleeding
Pre-operative endometrial thinning agents before endometrial destruction for heavy menstrual bleeding
Pre-surgical finasteride to reduce perioperative bleeding and other complications following transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Pre-surgical orthopaedics (PSO) for infants with complete cleft lip and palate
Pre-transfusion drugs for preventing side effects from blood transfusions
Prebiotics (dietary fibre), probiotics (good bacteria) or synbiotics (prebiotics plus probiotics) for people with chronic kidney disease
Prebiotics for people with cystic fibrosis
Prebiotics for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Prebiotics for the prevention of hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates
Prebiotics for treatment of ulcerative colitis
Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food allergy
Preconception and antenatal screening for the fragile site on the X-chromosome
Preconception care for women with diabetes to improve maternal and infant health
Preconception care for women with epilepsy: a mixed methods review
Preconception counselling for women with epilepsy to reduce adverse pregnancy outcome
Preconception health programs and interventions for women who are overweight or obese to improve pregnancy outcomes for the woman and her infant
Predicting a second seizure after a single unprovoked seizure
Predicting relapse or recurrence of depression
Prediction models for the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Prediction of disease specific and overall survival in men with prostate cancer using the Decipher assay
Predictive factors for BK polyomavirus infection in solid organ transplant recipients
Predictive value of homologous recombination deficiency status for survival outcomes in primary tubo-ovarian high-grade serous carcinoma
Preferred treatment options for uncontrolled asthma in people on medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids
Preformed crowns for managing decayed primary molar teeth in children
Pregabalin add-on for drug-resistant focal epilepsy
Pregabalin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Pregabalin for decreasing abdominal pain in people with chronic pancreatitis
Pregabalin for treating fibromyalgia pain in adults
Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy
Prehabilitation for people undergoing cardiac surgery
Preimplantation genetic testing for abnormal chromosome numbers for couples undergoing in vitro fertilisation
Prematurity Awareness Month
Premedication for anxiety in adult day surgery does not delay discharge of patients.
Premedication for endotracheal intubation in neonates
Premedication for non-urgent endotracheal intubation for preventing pain in neonates
Prenatal administration of progesterone to prevent preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of having their baby early
Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a singleton pregnancy
Prenatal education for congenital toxoplasmosis
Prenatal progestogens for preventing preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy
Prenatal treatments for babies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection
Preoperative chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction (AEG): systematic review with individual participant data (IPD) network meta-analysis (NMA)
Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer
Preoperative education for hip or knee replacement
Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
Preoperative fasting for children to prevent complications during surgery
Preoperative fasting for prevention of perioperative complications in adults
Preoperative fasting for prevention of perioperative complications in children
Preoperative intra aortic balloon pumps in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Preoperative nutrition to prevent post operative complications in malnourished patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery
Preoperative physical exercise training for patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery
Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients
Preoperative radiotherapy and curative surgery for the management of localised rectal carcinoma
Preoperative radiotherapy chemotherapy and surgery versus surgery alone for esophageal cancer
Preoperative radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma (cancer of the gullet)
Preoperative skin antiseptic for prevention of surgical wound infections after clean surgery
Preoperative vascular access evaluation for haemodialysis patients
Preoxygenation for tracheal suctioning in intubated, ventilated newborn infants
Preparing a patient with bowel cancer for surgery with multiple interventions
Preparing the cervix before first trimester surgical abortion
Preparing the cervix with different ripening agents before operative hysteroscopy
Preparing the cervix with nitric oxide donors before surgical abortion in the first three months of pregnancy
Preparing tooth surfaces in preparation for the bonding of fixed orthodontic braces
Preschool and school-based mindfulness programmes for improving mental health and cognitive functioning in young people aged 3 to 18 years
Prescribing roles for health professionals other than doctors
Prescription drug use for managing agitation and aggression in people with acquired brain injury
Present-centered therapy (PCT) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
Presentation of aversive visual images in health communication for changing health behaviour
Preservation of the intercostobrachial nerve during axillary node clearance for breast cancer
Preservation versus elective neurectomy of the ilioinguinal nerve for open mesh inguinal hernia surgery
Pressure garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic and keloid scarring after a major burn injury
Pressure garments for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury
Pressure sources for nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in preterm infants
Pressure-relieving devices for preventing heel pressure ulcers
Pressure-relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers
Pressurised metered dose inhalers versus all other hand-held inhaler devices to deliver beta-2 agonist bronchodilators for non-acute asthma
Pressurised metered-dose inhalers versus all other hand-held inhalers devices to deliver bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pressurised-metered dose inhalers versus other hand-held inhalation devices for the delivery of inhaled corticosteroid therapy in children with non-acute asthma
Presurgery exercise-based conditioning interventions (prehabilitation) in adults with peripheral arterial disease, having leg surgery
Preterm birth delay drugs safe for global reduction in neonatal death
Pretreatments in in vitro fertilisation/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
Preventative antibiotic therapy for people with COPD
Preventative antibiotics (prophylaxis) in clean and clean-contaminated ear surgery
Preventing and treating heart complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy
Preventing bleeding in people with congenital bleeding disorders during and after surgery
Preventing cryptococcal disease in HIV-positive people
Preventing death from blood clots, the formation of blood clots and blood clots in the lungs in people who have had physical trauma
Preventing dementia: do vitamin and mineral supplements have a role?
Preventing eating disorders in children and adolescents
Preventing misconduct and promoting integrity in research and publication
Preventing or reducing partner violence against women during pregnancy
Preventing pain after brain surgery
Preventing type 2 diabetes in adults with mental health conditions in low- and middle-income countries
Preventing venous thromboembolism in women during pregnancy, childbirth and after birth
Prevention and treatment interventions for nausea and vomiting during initiation of chronic opioid therapy
Prevention and treatment of fungal infections with nystatin in severely immunodepressed patients
Prevention and treatment of postpartum hypertension
Prevention and treatment regimens for recurrent corneal erosion (corneal epithelial surface breakdown)
Prevention of blood clots in adults diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia and treated with asparaginase-based chemotherapy
Prevention of blood clots in non-hospitalised cancer patients receiving chemotherapy
Prevention of blood clots in patients undergoing cardiac or thoracic surgery
Prevention of dementia and decline in cognition by using multi-domain interventions
Prevention of diarrhoea in children with HIV infection or who were born to an HIV-infected mother
Prevention of fungal infections in cancer patients with amphotericin B or fluconazole
Prevention of fungal infections in patients with cancer with amphotericin B
Prevention of fungal infections in patients with cancer with antifungal drugs
Prevention of infection in peripheral arterial reconstruction of the lower limb
Prevention of infection with surgery for peripheral arterial reconstruction
Prevention of occlusion of small veins in the liver after blood-forming stem cell transplantation
Prevention of poor blood flow in the veins in a standing worker population
Prevention of rebleeding from enlarged veins in the food pipe (oesophagus) resulting from advanced liver disease
Prevention of recurrent miscarriage for women with antiphospholipid antibody or lupus anticoagulant
Prevention of suicide in university and other post-secondary educational settings
Prevention of thrombosis in children with cancer and tunnelled CVCs
Prevention of transmission of cytomegalovirus from mother to fetus during pregnancy
Preventive staff-support interventions for health workers
Preventive treatments for repeated episodes of cellulitis and erysipelas
Preventive use of implantable heart defibrillators in people with poor heart function
Preventive use of steroids in children after open heart surgery.
Primaquine for preventing relapses in people with Plasmodium vivax malaria
Primaquine or tafenoquine for preventing malaria in people travelling to or living in endemic areas
Primaquine to cure people with malaria: comparing dosing schedules
Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
Primary care based clinics for asthma
Primary care professionals providing non-urgent care in hospital emergency departments
Primary care versus specialty care management of opioid use disorder
Primary closure (immediate stitches) versus delayed closure (delayed stitches) or no closure (no stitches) for traumatic wounds due to mammalian bite
Primary cryotherapy for localised or locally advanced prostate cancer
Primary immunosuppression following heart transplantation
Primary prevention for alcohol misuse in young people
Primary prevention interventions for reducing school violence
Primary prevention of suicide and suicidal behaviour for adolescents in school settings
Primary-level and community worker interventions for the prevention of mental disorders and the promotion of well-being in low- and middle-income countries
Printed educational materials for healthcare professional practice and patient health
PRO 140 for treatment of people with HIV infection
Probable that silver-containing dressings and creams do not prevent wound infection or promote healing 
Probiotic agents for the treatment of diarrhoea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome
Probiotic bacteria improve cholesterol levels
Probiotics ('healthy bacteria') for preventing acute middle ear infection in children
Probiotics as adjunctive therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection
Probiotics as an added treatment for gestational diabetes to improve mother and baby outcomes
Probiotics for fibromyalgia
Probiotics for maintenance of remission in Crohn's disease
Probiotics for maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis
Probiotics for people with cystic fibrosis
Probiotics for people with hepatic encephalopathy
Probiotics for persistent diarrhoea in children
Probiotics for preventing preterm labour
Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in adults and children
Probiotics for preventing urinary tract infections in people with bladder dysfunction after a nervous system injury
Probiotics for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia
Probiotics for prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants
Probiotics for the management of functional abdominal pain disorders in children
Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children
Probiotics for the prevention or treatment of hyperbilirubinaemia in late preterm and term neonates
Probiotics for the treatment of active Crohn's disease
Probiotics for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis
Probiotics for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
Probiotics for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome in children
Probiotics for treating eczema
Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children
Probiotics for treatment of Clostridium difficile -associated colitis in adults
Probiotics for vulvovaginal candidiasis in non-pregnant women
Probiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food hypersensitivity
Probiotics to prevent gestational diabetes mellitus
Probiotics to prevent infantile colic
Problem solving skills for schizophrenia
Problem solving treatment (PST) for emotional problems in primary care
Probucol for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Procaine is a controversial substance that has been used for "antiageing" effects including cognitive improvement for more than 50 years
Procalcitonin evaluation for reducing mortality in adults with sepsis
Procalcitonin for the diagnosis of sepsis in neonates: a diagnostic test accuracy review
Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate for the diagnosis of acute pyelonephritis in children
Procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, and presepsin for the diagnosis of sepsis in adults and children
Procedures for retreatment of failed root canal therapy
Processed versus fresh frozen bone for repairing the bone in revision hip surgery
Producing Evidence: Goal 1 of Strategy to 2020
Prof Jimmy Volmink recognised with honorary doctorate for ‘individuals of exceptional distinction’
Prof Tracey Howe appears in Decade of Healthy Ageing ‘Leaders Voices’ video alongside WHO and UN leadership
Professional interventions for general practitioners (GPs) on the management of musculoskeletal conditions
Professional interventions to implement guidelines to prevent hazardous alcohol consumption by patients in primary care settings
Professionally applied fluoride paint-on solutions for the control of dental caries in children and adolescents
Professionally-applied chemically-induced whitening of teeth in adults
Professions allied to medicine, such as nurses, midwives and dietiticians, can effectively incorporate clinical guidelines to improve patient care
Professor Julian Higgins receives award from the Society for Research Synthesis Methodology
Progabide add-on for refractory epilepsy

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