Index

Erythropoietin helps people with kidney failure and symptoms from anaemia who are not yet on dialysis
Erythropoietin or darbepoetin for patients with cancer
Escitalopram versus other antidepressive agents for depression
Esketamine for treatment-resistant depression in adults
Eslicarbazepine acetate add-on for drug-resistant focal epilepsy
Eslicarbazepine acetate monotherapy for epilepsy
Essential phospholipids for people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Establishment of a new Cochrane Fertility Regulation Group
Estrogen for schizophrenia
Eszopiclone (Lunesta) for sleep difficulty
Etanercept for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
Ethamsylate for the prevention of morbidity and mortality in preterm or very low birth weight infants
Ethanol (alcohol) for preventing preterm birth
Ethosuximide, sodium valproate or lamotrigine for absence seizures in children and adolescents
Etomidate for sedating critically ill people during emergency endotracheal intubation
Etrolizumab for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis
Evaluation of follow-up strategies for women with epithelial ovarian cancer following completion of primary treatment
Evaluation of treatments for vaginal bleeding induced by progestin-only contraceptives
Eversion versus conventional carotid endarterectomy for preventing stroke
Everyone is welcome! Announcing the opening of a wider world for Cochrane
Evidence base for recommendations for writing evidence-based syntheses
Evidence for the efficacy of piracetam for dementia or cognitive impairment is inadequate for clinical use but sufficient to justify further research
Evidence of efficacy of donepezil for people with mild or moderate vascular cognitive impairment
Evidence of some short-term benefit of nimodipine for people with dementia
Evidence on beneficial or harmful effects of bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C is not found
Evidence on beneficial or harmful effects of bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C is not found
Evidence supporting colchicine for alcoholic, viral, and cryptogenic liver fibrosis/cirrhosis is still lacking
Evidence Synthesis - What is it and why do we need it?
Evidence to establish the beneficial and harmful effects of antacids for preventing oesophagogastric variceal bleeding and bleeding in cirrhotic patients is lacking
Evidence-based psychological interventions for preventing depression in children and adolescents
Examining reference lists to find relevant studies for systematic reviews
Exceptional global collaboration delivers the new PRISMA 2020 statement
Exchange transfusion for neonatal jaundice
Excimer laser versus phakic intraocular lenses for the correction of moderate to high short-sightedness
Excisional versus ablative surgery for peritoneal endometriosis
Excitatory amino acid antagonists for acute stroke
Excitatory amino acid inhibiting drugs for traumatic brain injury
Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury
Exercise after bariatric surgery for obese adults
Exercise and mobilisation interventions for carpal tunnel syndrome
Exercise and physical therapy for systemic sclerosis
Exercise as treatment for adults with chronic fatigue syndrome
Exercise before planned surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Exercise for depression
Exercise for diabetic pregnant women
Exercise for dysmenorrhoea
Exercise for fatigue in people with cancer during and after active treatment
Exercise for fibromyalgia
Exercise for hand osteoarthritis
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Exercise for improving outcomes after osteoporotic spine fracture
Exercise for improving outcomes for women with pre-existing diabetes and their babies
Exercise for low back pain in adolescents and children
Exercise for multidirectional instability of the shoulder
Exercise for Neck Pain
Exercise for older depressed people
Exercise for older patients during unplanned hospital stays
Exercise for oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder in children and adolescents
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the hip
Exercise for overweight or obesity
Exercise for patellar tendinopathy
Exercise for people with haemophilia
Exercise for people with increased cardiovascular risk
Exercise for positive mental health outcomes in adults
Exercise for pregnant women for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus
Exercise for preventing and treating anxiety and depression in children and young people
Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Exercise for preventing low bone mass in young males and females
Exercise for reducing falls in people living with and beyond cancer
Exercise for reducing fear of falling in older people living in the community
Exercise for reducing intermittent claudication symptoms
Exercise for rheumatoid arthritis of the hand
Exercise for the treatment of anxiety in children and adolescents
Exercise for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries in combination with collateral ligament and meniscal damage of the knee in adults
Exercise for treating isolated anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
Exercise for treating people with diseases of their peripheral nerves (peripheral neuropathy)
Exercise for treatment of chronic low back pain
Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Exercise for vasomotor menopausal symptoms
Exercise for women receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy or both (adjuvant therapy) for breast cancer
Exercise interventions for adults after liver transplantation
Exercise interventions for adults with cancer who are receiving radiation therapy without additional cancer therapy
Exercise interventions for improving activity, participation and quality of life in people with cerebral palsy
Exercise interventions for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in late life
Exercise interventions for maintaining cognitive function in cognitively healthy people in mid life
Exercise interventions for men with prostate cancer
Exercise interventions for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment
Exercise interventions for shoulder dysfunction in patients treated for head and neck cancer
Exercise interventions for treating work-related complaints of the arm, neck or shoulder in adults
Exercise interventions for upper-limb dysfunction due to breast cancer
Exercise or other physical activity for preventing pre-eclampsia and its complications
Exercise programs for people with dementia
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness
Exercise therapies for preventing or treating aromatase inhibitor-induced musculoskeletal symptoms in early breast cancer
Exercise therapy following surgical rotator cuff repair
Exercise therapy for adolescents and adults with pain behind or around the kneecap (patellofemoral pain)
Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome (individual patient data)
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Exercise therapy for fatigue in multiple sclerosis
Exercise therapy for older adults with low-back pain
Exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain syndrome
Exercise Therapy for Schizophrenia
Exercise therapy for the treatment of delirium in the intensive care unit
Exercise therapy for treating acute non-specific low back pain
Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain
Exercise therapy in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
Exercise to improve self-esteem in children and young people
Exercise training after lung surgery for people with non-small cell lung cancer
Exercise training before lung surgery in people with non-small cell lung cancer
Exercise training for adult kidney transplant recipients
Exercise training for adults receiving dialysis treatments
Exercise training for adults with chronic kidney disease
Exercise training for advanced lung cancer
Exercise training for bronchiectasis
Exercise training for dust-related respiratory diseases
Exercise training interventions for people with cancer during cancer treatment before or after surgery
Exercise treatments for chronic low back pain: a network meta-analysis
Exercise versus airway clearance for people with cystic fibrosis
Exercise versus no exercise for the occurrence, severity, and duration of acute respiratory infections
Exercise, orthoses and splinting for treating Achilles tendinopathy
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adult patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults after heart valve surgery
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients following a heart transplantation
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for people with atrial fibrillation
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for people with implantable ventricular assist devices
Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for people with stable angina
Exercise-based interventions for conservatively or surgically treated anterior cruciate ligament injuries in adults
Exercise-based rehabilitation for coronary heart disease
Exercise-based rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension
Exercises for the prevention of non-specific low back pain
Exercises for the prevention of recurrences of episodes of low-back pain
Exercises of the muscles around the anus with or without biofeedback (aids for knowing when the muscles are contracting) for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults
Exercises, ergonomics and physical therapy for work-related complaints of arm, neck or shoulder
Exhaled nitric oxide to guide asthma treatment for adults
Existing trials, of poor quality, indicate that antibiotic prophylaxis reduces spontaneous bacterial peritonitis among cirrhotic patients with ascites and no gastrointestinal bleeding
Exit interviews to reduce turnover
ExME, the Spanish-language Students 4 Best Evidence blog, launches today
Expectant care (waiting) versus surgical treatment for miscarriage
Expectations for RoB 2 revisited in light of comparison study
Experiences and perceptions of cash transfers for health 
Exploration of the contralateral side when operating for inguinal hernia in children for detection of bilateral hernation
Explore the Anne Anderson Walk at the Cochrane Colloquium - A Self-Guided Experience
Explore the Virtual #CochraneSantiago Programme now!
Exposure to nitrate and nitrite in drinking water and cancers
Extended discussion of information for informed consent for participation in clinical trials
Extended treatment for 72 weeks versus standard treatment for 48 weeks in chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 infected slow responders
Extended versus standard lymph node dissection in patients with bladder cancer undergoing total bladder removal
Extended-release metformin versus immediate-release metformin for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Extended-release methylphenidate for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults
Extensive intraoperative peritoneal lavage for resectable advanced gastric cancer
Extent of lymphadenectomy in patients with gastric cancer
External ankle supports may reduce ankle sprains when used in some high-risk recreational activities
External cephalic version for breech presentation before term
External counterpulsation for acute ischaemic stroke
External drainage of gallbladder for high-risk surgical patients with acute calculous cholecystitis
External fixation versus conservative treatment for distal radial fractures in adults
Extra calcium in tablets before pregnancy, or in early pregnancy, for preventing high blood pressure complications of pregnancy
Extra calcium to prevent high blood pressure
Extra fluids for breastfeeding mothers for increasing milk production
Extra gloves or special types of gloves for preventing sharps injuries in healthcare workers
Extra intravenous fluid given during surgery to prevent nausea and vomiting
Extra-abdominal versus intra-abdominal repair of the uterine incision at caesarean section
Extra-amniotic prostaglandin for induction of labour
Extracorporeal (external to the body) membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for critically ill adults
Extracorporeal blood purification for organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Extracorporeal blood purification for treating acute paraquat poisoning
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for severe respiratory failure in newborn infants
Extracorporeal photopheresis for acute graft-versus-host disease after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents
Extracorporeal photopheresis treatment for chronic graft-versus-host disease after haematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children and adolescents
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the healing and management of venous leg ulcers
Extracorporeal shockwave therapy for peripheral arterial disease
Extracranial-intracranial arterial bypass surgery for occlusive carotid artery disease
Extraction of baby canine teeth for correcting poorly aligned adult canine teeth in children
Extracts from the African prune tree (Pygeum africanum) may be able to help relieve urinary symptoms caused by enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia)
Extubation from low-rate intermittent positive airway pressure versus extubation after a trial of endotracheal continuous positive airway pressure in intubated preterm infants
Eye drops made from autologous serum as treatment for dry eye
Eye drug safety: the impact of a Cochrane Review comparing two treatments for macular degeneration
Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing for survivors of life-threatening medical events
Eye patches for corneal abrasion
Eyeglasses, contact lenses or eye surgery for preventing and treating eye symptoms in computer users
Ezetimibe for primary hypercholesterolemia
Ezetimibe for the prevention of heart disease and death
Face washing promotion for preventing active trachoma
Face-to-face interventions for promoting physical activity
Face-to-face interventions to inform or educate parents about early childhood vaccination
Face-to-face versus remote and web 2.0 interventions for promoting physical activity
Factor Xa inhibitors for acute coronary syndromes
Factors affecting use of nicotine replacement therapy and e-cigarettes in pregnancy
Factors for predicting treatment success and severe adverse events of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Factors influencing referral to and uptake and attendance of pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a qualitative evidence synthesis of the experiences of service users, their families, and healthcare providers
Factors that can influence the success of lay health worker programmes for maternal and child health
Factors that impact on the use of mechanical ventilation weaning protocols in critically ill adults and children: a qualitative evidence-synthesis
Factors that influence participation in physical activity for anxiety or depression: a synthesis of qualitative evidence
Factors that influence physical activity in bipolar disorder
Factors that influence physical activity in bipolar disorder
Factors that influence the provision of good-quality routine antenatal services: a qualitative evidence synthesis of the views and experiences of maternity care providers
Factors that influence the provision of home- based rehabilitation services for people needing rehabilitation: a qualitative evidence synthesis 
Factors that influence the provision of postnatal care by health workers: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Factors that influence whether healthcare workers follow infection prevention and control guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases
Factors that influence whether healthcare workers follow infection prevention and control guidelines for respiratory infectious diseases
Factors that influence women’s engagement with breastfeeding support: a qualitative evidence synthesis
Falls interventions in multiple sclerosis
Families and Schools Together
Family and parenting interventions in children and adolescents with conduct disorder and delinquency aged 10-17
Family based interventions for type 2 diabetes mellitus
Family Group Decision Making for children at risk of abuse and neglect
Family intervention for schizophrenia
Family interventions for bipolar disorder
Family planning programs for women living with HIV
Family planning with methods based on fertility awareness
Family presence during resuscitation
Family support in reducing morbidity and mortality in HIV-infected persons
Family therapy for asthma in children
Family therapy for attention-deficit disorders in children
Family therapy for autism spectrum disorders
Family therapy for children who have been physically abused
Family therapy for depression
Family therapy for those diagnosed with anorexia nervosa
Family-based alcohol misuse prevention for young people can be effective
Family-based interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Family-based prevention of youth alcohol use
Family-centred care for hospitalised children aged 0-12 years - an update
Farewell Message from David Tovey
Fast track surgery programmes for abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery
Fast track surgery versus conventional recovery strategies for colorectal surgery
Fast-release versus slow-release carbamazepine as medication for patients with epilepsy
Fast-track interventions of low-dose opioid-based general anaesthesia and early tracheal extubation in adults undergoing cardiac surgery
Fast-Tracked Update: Protective clothes and equipment for healthcare workers to prevent coronavirus and other highly infectious diseases
Fasting for haemostasis in children with gastrointestinal bleeding
Fat supplementation of human milk for promoting growth in preterm infants
FDG PET-CT imaging for pre operative staging in patients with colorectal cancer
Feather versus non-feather bedding for asthma
Feature Review: Mental Health First Aid as a tool for improving mental health and well-being
Feature Review: Parent-only interventions for childhood overweight or obesity in children aged 5 to 11 years
Feature Review: Pre-emptive correction of stenosis of the arteriovenous access for haemodialysis
Feature Review: Probiotics for the prevention antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children
Feature Review: Promoting reintegration and reducing harmful behaviours and lifestyles in street-connected children
Feature Review: Psychosocial interventions for survivors of rape and sexual assault experienced during adulthood
Feature Review: Topical treatments for psoriasis of the scalp
Feature Review: Water precautions for prevention of infection in children with ventilation tubes (grommets)
Featured Review: Chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer in the elderly population
Featured Review: Helping families secure a step‐up to emergency care for patients with a life-threatening condition
Featured Review: Structured telephone support or non-invasive telemonitoring in the management of people with heart failure
Featured review: Adding indoor residual spraying in communities using insecticide‐treated nets for the prevention of malaria
Featured Review: Adrenaline and vasopressin for cardiac arrest
Featured Review: Adverse events in people taking macrolide antibiotics versus placebo for any indication
Featured Review: Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation in women at risk of preterm birth
Featured Review: Antibiotics for acute middle ear infection in children
Featured review: Antioxidants for male subfertility

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