This version first published online:
July 20. 1996
Last assessed as up-to-date:
October 16. 1998
Abstract
Background
Vitamin D deficiency can occur in people whose diet is relatively low in the vitamin and those who are not exposed to much sunlight.
Objectives
The objective of this review was to assess the effects of vitamin D supplementation on pregnancy outcome.
Search strategy
We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group trials register (October 2001) and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register (Issue 3, 2001).
Selection criteria
Acceptably controlled trials of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.
Data collection and analysis
One reviewer assessed trial quality and extracted data.
Main results
Two trials involving 232 women were included. In one trial the mothers had higher mean daily weight gain and lower number of low birthweight infants. In the other trial the supplemented group had lower birthweights.
Authors' conclusions
There is not enough evidence to evaluate the effects of vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy.