Cochrane

Review question What is the effect of zinc supplementation in the treatment of children with measles? Background Measles infection has reduced globally over the last decade, but large outbreaks still occur, especially in low-income countries. Zinc is one of the essential micronutrients necessary for the optimal functioning of the immune system. ...

Review question We reviewed the evidence about the effect of a non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) vaccine in preventing repeated H influenzae infections in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or chronic bronchitis. Background People with COPD can have frequent infections that worsen symptoms of their lung disease, that ...

Review question We wanted to know whether antibiotics improve outcomes for people with acute bronchitis. We also assessed potential adverse effects of antibiotic therapy. Background Acute bronchitis is a clinical diagnosis (based on medical signs and patient-reported symptoms) for an acute cough, which may or may not be associated with coughing ...

Review question We wanted to know if people suspected to have inflammation of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meningitis) due to infection with the meningococcal bacteria should be given antibiotics before the diagnosis is confirmed in order to prevent death or disability. We found one relevant study. Background Meningococcal disease ...

Review question We looked at whether vaccines can help to prevent the common cold. Background The common cold is caused by viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, and people usually get better when the virus dies. People with common cold feel unwell, have runny noses, nasal congestion, sneezing, and cough with or without sore throat, and ...

Acute Respiratory Infections Group Shruti Murthy Title Saturday, April 22, 2017 ...

Review question We investigated if there was a difference in outcomes for patients who develop pus in the space around the lungs (empyema) among those who had surgical treatment and people who had non-surgical treatment. We looked for differences in proportions of children and adults who survived, time in hospital, and complications from treatments. Background Pus ...

Acute Respiratory Infections Group Anna Scott Title Wednesday, December 21, 2016 ...

Review question We wanted to find out if pain relievers are effective for relieving pain in children with acute middle ear infection (acute otitis media (AOM)) and which medications, alone or together, provide the most effective pain relief. Background Acute middle ear infection or AOM is one of the most common childhood infections. Ear pain due ...

Review question We investigated the benefits and side effects of antiviral treatment for people with glandular fever compared with fake treatment or standard care. Background Glandular fever is usually caused by the Epstein Barr virus. Although not generally serious, it can lead to significant time off school or work due to intense tiredness. Rarely, ...