Heparin for pregnant women with acquired or inherited thrombophilias
No evidence from trials on the effects of heparin on pregnancy outcomes for women with a thrombophilia.
Thrombophilias are a group of disorders where the person's blood is prone to thrombosis (clotting). These blood clots can cause life-threatening complications such as DVT (deep vein thrombosis). Thrombophilia can cause a number of serious complications in pregnancy, such as growth restriction, stillbirth and severe pre-eclampsia. Heparin is an anti-clotting drug which thins the blood. It does not seem to have adverse effects on the baby during pregnancy, and few adverse effects on the pregnant woman. However, the review found no trials on the effects of heparin on pregnancy outcomes for women with a thrombophilia.
This version first published online:
April 22. 2003
Abstract
Background
Thrombophilias, which are associated with a predisposition to thrombotic events, have been implicated in adverse obstetrical outcomes such as intrauterine growth restriction, stillbirth, severe early onset pre-eclampsia, and placental abruption. Heparin administration in pregnancy may reduce the risk of these events.
Objectives
The objective of this review was to assess the effects of heparin on pregnancy outcomes for women with a thrombophilia.
Search strategy
We searched the Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group trials register (July 2002), MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Scidex (via OVID Technologies - July 2002) and reference lists and personal files.
Selection criteria
Randomized controlled trials comparing heparin with placebo or no treatment, or randomized controlled trials comparing any two treatments. Quasi randomized studies would be included.
Data collection and analysis
Data would be abstracted from identified studies and recorded on a paper form by two reviewers.
Main results
No studies were included.
Authors' conclusions
There are no completed trials to determine the effects of heparin on pregnancy outcomes for women with a thrombophilia.