This version first published online:
January 26. 1998
Last assessed as up-to-date:
February 23. 2009
Abstract
Background
Plague is endemic in China, Mongolia, Burma, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, large parts of Southern Africa, the United States and South America. There are three types of vaccines (live attenuated, killed and F1 fraction) with varying means of administration.
Objectives
The objective of this review was to assess the effects of vaccines to prevent plague.
Search strategy
We searched MEDLINE (1966 to February 2009), EMBASE (1985 to February 2009), CENTRAL (The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 1) and reference lists of articles. We handsearched the journal 'Vaccine' (up to 1997) and contacted experts in the field.
Selection criteria
Randomised trials comparing live and killed plague vaccines against no intervention, placebo, other plague vaccines or vaccines against other disease (control vaccines).
Data collection and analysis
Three reviewers assessed the eligibility of trials.
Main results
No trials were included.
Authors' conclusions
There is not enough evidence to evaluate the effectiveness of any plague vaccine, or the relative effectiveness between vaccines and their tolerability. Circumstantial data from observational studies suggest that killed types may be more effective and have fewer adverse effects than attenuated types of vaccine. No evidence appears to exist on the long-term effects of any plague vaccine.