Index

Proton pump inhibitor treatment started before endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Proton pump inhibitor versus placebo in the short term management of gastro-esophageal reflux disease
Proton pump inhibitor- and clarithromycin-based triple therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication
Proton pump inhibitor- and fluoroquinolone-based triple therapies for eradication
Proton pump inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Proton pump inhibitors for functional dyspepsia
Proton pump inhibitors for the prevention of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced ulcers and dyspepsia
Proton radiation therapy versus conventional radiation treatment (i.e. photon radiation) for the treatment of chordoma
Proton-pump inhibitors for the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in adults receiving antithrombotic therapy
Provide feedback to help plan the Cochrane Convenes programme
Providing antiretroviral therapy closer to patients homes to improve access to care in lower- and middle-income countries
Providing breathing support before clamping the umbilical cord in preterm babies
Providing extra food for children under five years of age in low and middle income countries
Providing folic acid to reduce arsenic toxicity in arsenic-exposed children and adults
Providing information to stroke survivors and their carers
Providing locomotor training to people with spinal cord injury to improve walking ability
Providing physicians with feedback on medication adherence for people with chronic diseases taking long-term medication
Provision and uptake of routine antenatal services
Provision of a surgeon's performance data for people considering elective surgery
Prucalopride for the treatment of chronic constipation
Psychedelic/entactogen-assisted therapy for treatment of anxiety, depression and existential distress in adult palliative care
Psychoanalytic/psychodynamic psychotherapy for children and adolescents who have been sexually abused
Psychodynamic therapies versus other psychological therapies for depression
Psychodynamic therapies versus treatment as usual for depression
Psychoeducation added to standard treatment for schizophrenia reduces relapse
Psychoeducation for brothers and/or sisters of people with severe mental illness (SMI)
Psychoeducation for the parents of people with severe mental illness
Psychological and behavioural treatments for non-epileptic attack disorder
Psychological and educational interventions for atopic eczema in children
Psychological and educational interventions for childhood constipation
Psychological and educational interventions for managing eczema
Psychological and educational interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community
Psychological and educational interventions for subfertile men and women
Psychological and educational interventions to reduce alcohol consumption by pregnant women
Psychological and pharmacological interventions for depression in patients with diabetes mellitus
Psychological and social interventions for the promotion of mental health in people living in low- and middle-income countries affected by humanitarian crises
Psychological debriefing for preventing post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Psychological interventions delivered as a single component intervention for children and adolescents with overweight or obesity aged 6 to 17 years
Psychological interventions for adults who are overweight or obese
Psychological interventions for adults with asthma
Psychological interventions for avoidant personality disorder
Psychological interventions for cancer survivors and cancer patients in the palliative phase
Psychological interventions for children with asthma
Psychological interventions for depression and anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease, heart failure or atrial fibrillation
Psychological interventions for depression in heart failure
Psychological interventions for diabetes-related distress in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Psychological interventions for enhancing adherence to disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) in multiple sclerosis
Psychological interventions for improving adherence to oral hygiene instructions in adults with periodontal diseases
Psychological interventions for managing cognitive impairment after stroke
Psychological interventions for non-ulcer dyspepsia
Psychological interventions for obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Psychological interventions for overweight or obesity
Psychological interventions for people living with hemophilia
Psychological interventions for people with histrionic personality disorder
Psychological interventions for people with narcissistic personality disorder
Psychological interventions for persisting postconcussion symptoms following traumatic brain injury
Psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in people with severe mental illness
Psychological interventions for psychosis in adolescents
Psychological interventions for reducing dental anxiety in children
Psychological interventions for reducing postoperative morbidity in dental surgery in adults
Psychological interventions for sex offenders or those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending
Psychological interventions for those who have sexually offended or are at risk of offending
Psychological interventions for women with metastatic breast cancer
Psychological interventions in inflammatory bowel disease
Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare professionals
Psychological interventions to foster resilience in healthcare students
Psychological interventions to help people with cystic fibrosis take their inhaled treatments
Psychological interventions to improve adherence to oral hygiene instructions in adults with periodontal disease
Psychological interventions to prevent recurrence of emotional abuse of children by their parents
Psychological strategies to reduce pain and distress for children and adolescents getting needles
Psychological therapies (remotely-delivered) for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies delivered via the Internet for adults with longstanding distressing pain and disability
Psychological therapies for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with long-term physical conditions
Psychological therapies for borderline personality disorder
Psychological therapies for chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
Psychological therapies for frequent episodic and chronic tension-type headache in adults
Psychological therapies for improving outcomes after total hip or knee replacement in people with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis
Psychological therapies for major depressive disorder and prolonged grief in bereaved adults
Psychological therapies for parents of children and adolescents with a longstanding or life-threatening physical illness
Psychological therapies for pathological and problem gambling
Psychological therapies for people with borderline personality disorder
Psychological therapies for people with generalised anxiety disorder
Psychological therapies for people with severe and enduring anorexia nervosa
Psychological therapies for post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorder
Psychological therapies for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for prevention of winter depression
Psychological therapies for sickle cell disease and pain
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic and recurrent pain in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for the management of migraine in adults
Psychological therapies for the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia
Psychological therapies for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies for women who experience intimate partner violence
Psychological therapies to reduce tiredness in patients with incurable cancer
Psychological therapies versus antidepressant medication, alone and in combination for depression in children and adolescents
Psychological therapies versus medication for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults
Psychological therapies versus pharmacotherapy for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)
Psychological treatment for anxiety in people with traumatic brain injury
Psychological treatment to help children and adolescents with asthma
Psychological treatments compared with treatment as usual for obsessive compulsive disorder
Psychological treatments for chronic pain involving damage or disease to nerves responsible for pain
Psychological treatments for coronary heart disease
Psychological treatments for depression and anxiety in dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Psychological treatments for depression in young adults and adults born with heart problems
Psychological treatments for epilepsy
Psychological treatments for people with antisocial personality disorder
Psychological treatments for people with bulimia nervosa and binging
Psychological treatments for people with epilepsy
Psychological treatments for the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Psychological treatments to help improve the quality of life of people with multiple sclerosis
Psychological treatments to help individuals with cystic fibrosis and their caregivers manage the disease
Psychological treatments to reduce pain in people undergoing open heart surgery
Psychological, social and welfare interventions for the psychological health and well-being of torture survivors
Psychologically mediated effects of the physical healthcare environment on work-related outcomes of healthcare personnel
Psychosocial and cultural interventions for reducing alcohol consumption during lactation
Psychosocial and Developmental Alcohol Misuse Prevention in Schools can be effective
Psychosocial and medication interventions to stop or reduce alcohol consumption during pregnancy
Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments for deliberate self harm
Psychosocial and pharmacological treatments versus pharmacological treatments for opioid detoxification
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for postpartum depression
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for preventing postpartum depression
Psychosocial and psychological interventions for treating antenatal depression
Psychosocial interventions delivered by GPs
Psychosocial interventions for adults who self-harm
Psychosocial interventions for adults who were sexually abused as children
Psychosocial interventions for cannabis abuse and/or dependence among persons with co-occurring cannabis use and psychotic disorders
Psychosocial interventions for cannabis use disorder
Psychosocial interventions for children who have stomach ache without an organic cause
Psychosocial interventions for cocaine and psychostimulant amphetamines related disorders
Psychosocial interventions for erectile dysfunction
Psychosocial interventions for men with prostate cancer
Psychosocial interventions for patients with head and neck cancer
Psychosocial interventions for people with both severe mental illness and substance misuse.
Psychosocial interventions for pregnant women in outpatient illicit drug treatment programmes compared to other interventions
Psychosocial interventions for premature ejaculation
Psychosocial interventions for prevention of depression in older people
Psychosocial interventions for retention in drug abuse treatment
Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults
Psychosocial interventions for supporting women to stop smoking in pregnancy
Psychosocial interventions for the maintenance of weight loss in obese adults
Psychosocial interventions for the management of chronic orofacial pain
Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of disability following traumatic physical injury
Psychosocial interventions for the reduction of injection and sexual risk behaviour for preventing HIV in drug users
Psychosocial interventions for the secondary prevention of mental health problems in people who have sustained a traumatic physical injury
Psychosocial interventions for women enrolled in alcohol treatment during pregnancy
Psychosocial interventions in the emergency centre setting for preventing reinjury due to interpersonal violence
Psychosocial interventions to help people with chronic bronchitis and emphysema to quit smoking.
Psychosocial interventions to prevent psychological problems in police officers
Psychosocial interventions to reduce sedative use, abuse and dependence
Psychosocial smoking cessation interventions help patients with heart attacks to quit.
Psychosocial support for informal caregivers of people living with cancer
Psychosocial telemedicine interventions for schizophrenia
Psychosocial therapy for recurrent abdominal pain in childhood
Psychosocial treatments for drugs and alcohol abusing adolescents
Psychosocial, psychological, and pharmacological interventions for treating antenatal anxiety
Psychostimulants for depression
Psychotherapeutic treatments for older depressed people
Psychotherapies for hypochondriasis
Psychotherapy and a benzodiazepine combined for treating panic disorder
Psychotherapy combined with antidepressants for panic disorder
Psychotherapy for depression among cancer patients who are incurable
Psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents
Psychotherapy for treatment of anxiety in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis and emphysema)
Psychotropic analgesic nitrous oxide for alcoholic withdrawal states
Public health interventions for increasing physical activity in children, adolescents and adults: an overview of systematic reviews
Publication bias in clinical trials due to statistical significance or direction of trial results
Publication of Cochrane Review: ‘Exercise therapy for chronic fatigue syndrome’
Puerarin for acute ischaemic stroke
Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care
Pulmonary artery catheters for directing management in condition associated with high blood pressure during pregnancy
Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation for people who have been in hospital with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation using minimal equipment for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation using minimal equipment for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulp management for caries in adults: maintaining pulp vitality
Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth
Pulsatile gonadotrophin releasing hormone for ovulation induction in subfertility associated with polycystic ovary syndrome
Pulse oximeters used to self monitor oxygen saturation levels as part of a personalised asthma action plan for people with asthma
Pulse oximetry for diagnosis of critical congenital heart defects
Pulse oximetry sensor application for neonates during resuscitation
Punctal plugs for dry eye syndrome
Purine analogues plus cyclophosphamide versus purine analogues alone for first-line therapy of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia
Purine Antagonists for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
Purse-string skin closure for stoma reversal: evidence of practice-changing benefits
Push versus gravity for intermittent bolus gavage tube feeding of preterm and low birth weight infants
Pushing methods for the second stage of labour
Pyrethroid-PBO nets to prevent malaria
Pyridoxal 5 phosphate for neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia.
Pyronaridine-artesunate for treating uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Qigong to prevent cardiovascular disease
Quality improvement interventions for improving the detection and management of curable sexually transmitted infections in primary care
Quality improvement strategies for diabetes care: Effects on outcomes for adults living with diabetes
Quality improvement strategies for diabetes care: Effects on outcomes for adults living with diabetes
Quality of life after laparoscopic versus open resection in colorectal cancer
Quantitative versus qualitative cultures of respiratory secretions in patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
Questioning clinical trial participants about their health in order to collect information on adverse effects of drugs
Quetiapine dose for people with schizophrenia
Quetiapine for psychosis-induced aggression or agitation
Quetiapine for schizophrenia
Quetiapine versus other atypical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Quetiapine versus placebo for schizophrenia
Quetiapine versus typical antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia
Quick versus standard vaginal birth when a baby is bottom-down
Quinine for muscle cramps
Quit and Win contests for smoking cessation
Racecadotril to treat children under five years of age with acute diarrhoea
Radial artery versus femoral artery approach for performing coronary catheter procedures in people with coronary artery disease
Radiant warmers versus incubators for regulating body temperature in newborn infants
Radiation dose escalation for malignant glioma
Radiation therapy for preventing instrumentation track metastases in malignant pleural mesothelioma
Radical prostatectomy versus deferred treatment for the treatment of localised prostate cancer
Radical radiotherapy for stage I/II non-small cell lung cancer in patients not sufficiently fit for or declining surgery (medically inoperable)
Radioactive beads given in addition to chemotherapy does not improve control of cancer nor survival in patients with colorectal cancer and metastasis in the liver.
Radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain
Radiofrequency denervation for chronic neck pain
Radiofrequency denervation for neck and back pain
Radioiodine therapy for differentiated thyroid carcinoma with thyroglobulin positive and radioactive iodine negative metastases
Radioiodine therapy versus antithyroid medications for Graves' disease
Radioiodine treatment for pediatric Graves' disease
Radioisotopes to ease metastatic bone pain
Radiologically-placed gastrostomies versus nasogastric tube feeding for people with swallowing disturbances
Radiotherapy administered externally for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer)
Radiotherapy after surgery for prostate cancer
Radiotherapy alone versus radiotherapy combined with chemotherapy before operation of rectal cancer
Radiotherapy and corticosteroids for preventing and treating keloid scars
Radiotherapy compared to combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with advanced rectal cancer before they have surgery.
Radiotherapy following surgery for early breast cancer substantially reduces the chances of a cancer recurrence but the effects on long term survival seem small
Radiotherapy for advanced-stage aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Radiotherapy for diffuse brainstem glioma in children and young adults
Radiotherapy for gastric cancer
Radiotherapy for localised Ewing’s sarcoma in children
Radiotherapy for pain relief in patients with untreatable secondary cancer tumours
Radiotherapy versus combined modality therapy for anal carcinoma
Radiotherapy versus open surgery versus endolaryngeal surgery (with or without laser) for early larynx cancer
Radiotherapy, or a combination of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, after surgery for early-stage cervical cancer
Radix Sophorae flavescentis for chronic hepatitis B
Radix Sophorae flavescentis versus other medicines or herbs for chronic hepatitis B
Raising haemoglobin (red blood cell) levels above 133 g/L in people with heart and kidney disease does not reduce mortality, and may even increase it
Raltegravir for the treatment of HIV infection in adults and children
Ramelteon for insomnia
Randomised controlled trials as a safeguard against biased estimates of treatment effects
Ranolazine for people with stable angina pectoris
Rapid COJEC versus standard induction therapies for high-risk neuroblastoma
Rapid correction of early metabolic acidaemia in comparison with placebo, no intervention or slow correction in LBW infants
Rapid diagnostic tests for bacterial meningitis applicable in sub-Saharan Africa
Rapid diagnostic tests for diagnosing malaria
Rapid diagnostic tests for plague
Rapid diagnostic tests for visceral leishmaniasis
Rapid diagnostic tests versus clinical diagnosis for managing fever in settings where malaria is common

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