Index

Platinum-containing chemotherapy for women before or after surgery for early triple-negative breast cancer
Platinum-containing chemotherapy for women before or after surgery for early triple-negative breast cancer
Platinum-containing regimens for metastatic breast cancer
Platinum-containing regimens for triple-negative metastatic breast cancer
Pleurodesis surgery to remove the build-up of fluid between the lung and chest cavity
Plugs for preventing the loss of stool in patients with faecal incontinence
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines for preventing invasive pneumococcal disease and pneumonia in children aged up to five years
Pneumococcal vaccination during pregnancy for preventing infant infection
Pneumococcal vaccination for preventing acute middle ear infections in children
Pneumococcal vaccine for preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in HIV-positive individuals
Pneumococcal vaccines for children and adults with cystic fibrosis
Pneumococcal vaccines for sickle cell disease
Pneumonia (pneumococcal) vaccine for children and adults with asthma
Pneumonia (pneumococcal) vaccines for children and adults with bronchiectasis
Podcast - Conversations with Cochrane
Podcast: A review of activities to help healthcare professionals share decisions about care with their patients
Podcast: A review of which advocacy interventions work to help abused women, and under what circumstances, and which women are likely to benefit
Podcast: Antioxidants for male subfertility
Podcast: Are corticosteroids (anti-inflammatory medicines) given orally or by injection an effective treatment for people with COVID-19?
Podcast: Assisted reproductive technology: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
Podcast: Bedside examination tests to detect beforehand adults who are likely to be difficult to intubate
Podcast: C-reactive protein for diagnosing infection in newborn infants
Podcast: Can people stop smoking by cutting down the amount they smoke first?
Podcast: Cannabis products for adults with chronic neuropathic pain
Podcast: Cerebrolysin for acute ischaemic stroke
Podcast: Colloids or crystalloids for fluid replacement in critically ill people
Podcast: Constraint-induced movement therapy in the treatment of the upper limb in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
Podcast: Effects of nutritional interventions to increase nutritional status in children living in urban slums in low- and middle-income countries
Podcast: Effects of starting antiretroviral therapy within one week of diagnosis on people living with HIV
Podcast: Electromechanical-assisted training for improving arm function and disability after stroke
Podcast: Flexibility exercise training for adults with fibromyalgia
Podcast: Home use of devices for cleaning between the teeth (in addition to toothbrushing) to prevent and control gum diseases and tooth decay
Podcast: House modifications for preventing malaria
Podcast: How accurate are diagnostic tools for autism spectrum disorder in preschool children?
Podcast: How accurate are tests (Xpert Ultra and Xpert MTB/RIF) for diagnosing tuberculosis outside the lungs (extrapulmonary tuberculosis) and rifampicin resistance?
Podcast: Immunosuppressive treatment for people with proliferative lupus nephritis
Podcast: Improving the implementation of health-promoting policies and practices in workplaces
Podcast: Improving the implementation of school-based policies and practices to improve student health
Podcast: Interventions for improving outcomes in pregnancies that follow stillbirth
Podcast: Interventions for treating wrist fractures (broken wrists) in children
Podcast: Intramuscular and intravenous opioid pain relieving drugs in labour
Podcast: Lamotrigine versus carbamazepine monotherapy (single medication treatment) for epilepsy
Podcast: Laparoscopy versus laparotomy for the management of presumed early stage endometrial cancer
Podcast: Lifestyle changes for treating psoriasis
Podcast: Light therapy for prevention of winter depression
Podcast: Methods to help people quit smoking
Podcast: Music for insomnia in adults
Podcast: Nasal saline for allergic rhinitis
Podcast: Omega-3 fatty acid addition during pregnancy
Podcast: Pharmacies might be able to support people with their depression medicines
Podcast: Pharmacotherapy for hypertension in adults 60 years or older
Podcast: Psychosocial support for informal caregivers of people living with cancer
Podcast: Regular treatment with formoterol and inhaled steroids for chronic asthma: serious adverse events
Podcast: Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults
Podcast: Screening for malignant melanoma (a type of skin cancer)
Podcast: Sedation of children undergoing dental treatment
Podcast: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery
Podcast: Support during pregnancy for women at increased risk of low birthweight babies
Podcast: Talking therapy for the management of mental health in low- and middle-income countries affected by mass human tragedy
Podcast: The Skeptics' Guide to EM talks about Cochrane and the Cochrane Acute and Emergency Care Network
Podcast: Use of computer or robotic technology to assist surgeons in performing gynaecological surgery
Podcast: Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use
Podcast: Vitamins and minerals for subfertility in women
Podcast: What are the benefits and risks of giving corticosteroids to pregnant women at risk of premature birth?
Podcast: Which is the best treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding?
Podcast: Which talking therapies work for people who use drugs and also have alcohol problems?
Podcast: Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert Ultra for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in adults
Point of care rapid test for diagnosis of syphilis infection in men and nonpregnant women
Point of care rapid test for diagnosis of syphilis infection in pregnant women
Point-of-care diagnostic tests for sickle cell disease
Point-of-care tests for detecting high viral load in people living with HIV attending healthcare facilities
Point-of-care tests for detecting HIV viral molecules in infants and children aged 18 months or less
Policies for replacing long-term indwelling urinary catheters in adults
Policies that restrict reimbursement on some drugs to ensure better use in health care
Policy interventions implemented through sporting organisations to promote healthy behaviour change
Polychemotherapy (multiple cancer drugs) can reduce the number of deaths from breast cancer, as well as recurrences, especially in women under 50
Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies for induction therapy in kidney transplant recipients
Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies for treating acute rejection episodes in kidney transplant recipients
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Awareness Month
Polyethylene glycol for chronic constipation in adults
Polyethylene Glycol should be used in preference to Lactulose in the treatment of Chronic Constipation.
Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for drug-resistant epilepsy
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for schizophrenia
Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infancy for the prevention of allergy
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplements for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) supplements for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) for children with specific learning disorders
Polyunsaturated fatty acids for prevention and treatment of diseases of the heart and circulation
Ponseti method for idiopathic congenital clubfoot in children
Population-based interventions for reducing HIV infection
Population-based programmes for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people
Portable oxygen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Portion sizes and policy considerations
Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol and tobacco
Portion, package or tableware size for changing selection and consumption of food, alcohol, and tobacco
Posatirelin (l-pyro-2-aminoadipyl-l-leucyl-l-prolinamide) treatment for persons with dementia
Position and spinal bracing for pain relief in adults with metastatic spinal cord compression
Positioning for hospitalised infants and children with acute respiratory distress
Positions adopted by mothers in late pregnancy to improve the position of the baby
Positive airway pressure for heart failure associated with central sleep apnoea
Positive effects of heparin and related substances were found on delaying the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD)
Positive end-expiratory pressure for preterm infants requiring conventional mechanical ventilation for respiratory distress syndrome or bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Positive end-expiratory pressure for resuscitation of newborn infants at birth
Positive pressure therapy for Ménière's disease or syndrome
Positron emission tomography (PET) for the detection of vascular graft infections
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total hip arthroplasty
Post-acute physiotherapy for primary total knee arthroplasty
Post-exposure prophylaxis vaccine to prevent varicella (chickenpox)
Post-extubation use of non-invasive respiratory support in preterm infants: a network meta-analysis
Post-incident debriefing for people with schizophrenia after coercive measures
Post-mastectomy radiotherapy for breast cancer patients with 1 to 3 positive lymph nodes
Post-operative bathing and showering to prevent wound complications
Post-operative radiotherapy for ductal carcinoma in situ
Post-operative therapy for metacarpophalangeal arthroplasty (knuckle joint replacement) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Post-pyloric versus gastric tube feeding for critically ill adult patients
Post-surgery (adjuvant) chemotherapy for early stage epithelial ovarian cancer
Postdischarge interventions for depression
Posterior surgical approach procedures for cervical myelopathy
Postexposure vaccines for hepatitis A
Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health and parent-infant relationships
Postnatal thyroid hormones for preterm infants with transient hypothyroxinaemia
Postnatal thyroid hormones for respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants
Postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in rectal cancer operated for cure
Postoperative adjuvant transarterial (chemo)embolisation after liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma
Postoperative braces for degenerative lumbar diseases
Postoperative chemotherapy for cholangiocarcinoma that can be surgically removed
Postoperative chemotherapy or radiotherapy for esophageal cancer
Postoperative interventions for preventing bladder dysfunction after radical hysterectomy in women with early-stage cervical cancer
Postoperative nutritional support after pancreaticoduodenectomy in adults
Postoperative pain relief for children
Postoperative procedures for improving fertility following pelvic reproductive surgery
Postoperative radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer
Postoperative vaginal swabbing versus no vaginal swabbing following caesarean section for preventing maternal infection
Postpartum health professional contact for improving maternal and infant health outcomes for healthy women and their infants
Postpartum management of the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (0925)
Postpartum misoprostol for preventing maternal mortality and morbidity
Postpartum rubella vaccination for sero-negative women
Postural drainage in infants and young children with cystic fibrosis
Posture and fluids for preventing post-dural puncture headache
Potassium containing toothpastes for dentine hypersensitivity
Potential harms of interventions for spinal metastatic disease
Powdered vitamins and minerals added to foods at the point-of-use reduces anaemia and iron deficiency in preschool- and school-age children
Powders of iron plus other micronutrients for home (point-of-use) fortification of foods consumed by pregnant women
Powered/electric toothbrushes compared to manual toothbrushes for maintaining oral health
Practical details for the Colloquium
Pramlintide for diabetes mellitus
Pravastatin for lowering lipids
Prazosin for Raynaud's phenomenon in progressive systemic sclerosis
Pre- and postsurgical medical therapy for endometriosis surgery
Pre-Colloquium Events
Pre-discharge "car seat challenge" for preventing morbidity and mortality in preterm infants
Pre-emptive and preventive opioids for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery
Pre-emptive correction of stenosis of the arteriovenous access for haemodialysis
Pre-emptive treatment with antiviral agents can help to reduce the risk of cytomegalovirus disease
Pre-emptive versus empirical antifungal therapy in people with cancer who have febrile neutropenia
Pre-emptive versus non pre-emptive kidney transplantation for end-stage kidney disease
Pre-hospital emergency pathways for people with suspected stroke
Pre-hospital opioid analgesia for traumatic injuries
Pre-operative endometrial thinning agents before endometrial destruction for heavy menstrual bleeding
Pre-operative endometrial thinning agents before endometrial destruction for heavy menstrual bleeding
Pre-surgical finasteride to reduce perioperative bleeding and other complications following transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Pre-surgical orthopaedics (PSO) for infants with complete cleft lip and palate
Pre-transfusion drugs for preventing side effects from blood transfusions
Prebiotics (dietary fibre), probiotics (good bacteria) or synbiotics (prebiotics plus probiotics) for people with chronic kidney disease
Prebiotics for people with cystic fibrosis
Prebiotics for preventing necrotising enterocolitis in preterm infants
Prebiotics for the prevention of hyperbilirubinaemia in neonates
Prebiotics for treatment of ulcerative colitis
Prebiotics in infants for prevention of allergic disease and food allergy
Preconception and antenatal screening for the fragile site on the X-chromosome
Preconception care for women with diabetes to improve maternal and infant health
Preconception care for women with epilepsy: a mixed methods review
Preconception counselling for women with epilepsy to reduce adverse pregnancy outcome
Preconception health programs and interventions for women who are overweight or obese to improve pregnancy outcomes for the woman and her infant
Predicting a second seizure after a single unprovoked seizure
Predicting relapse or recurrence of depression
Prediction models for the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting
Prediction of disease specific and overall survival in men with prostate cancer using the Decipher assay
Predictive factors for BK polyomavirus infection in solid organ transplant recipients
Preferred treatment options for uncontrolled asthma in people on medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids
Preformed crowns for managing decayed primary molar teeth in children
Pregabalin add-on for drug-resistant focal epilepsy
Pregabalin for chronic neuropathic pain in adults
Pregabalin for decreasing abdominal pain in people with chronic pancreatitis
Pregabalin for treating fibromyalgia pain in adults
Pregabalin monotherapy for epilepsy
Prehabilitation for people undergoing cardiac surgery
Preimplantation genetic testing for abnormal chromosome numbers for couples undergoing in vitro fertilisation
Prematurity Awareness Month
Premedication for anxiety in adult day surgery does not delay discharge of patients.
Premedication for endotracheal intubation in neonates
Premedication for non-urgent endotracheal intubation for preventing pain in neonates
Prenatal administration of progesterone to prevent preterm birth in women considered to be at risk of having their baby early
Prenatal administration of progestogens for preventing spontaneous preterm birth in women with a singleton pregnancy
Prenatal education for congenital toxoplasmosis
Prenatal progestogens for preventing preterm birth in women with a multiple pregnancy
Prenatal treatments for babies with congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection
Preoperative chemoradiotherapy versus chemotherapy for adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction (AEG): systematic review with individual participant data (IPD) network meta-analysis (NMA)
Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer
Preoperative coronary interventions for preventing acute myocardial infarction in the perioperative period of major open vascular or endovascular surgery
Preoperative education for hip or knee replacement
Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications
Preoperative fasting for children to prevent complications during surgery
Preoperative fasting for prevention of perioperative complications in adults
Preoperative fasting for prevention of perioperative complications in children
Preoperative intra aortic balloon pumps in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
Preoperative medical therapy before surgery for uterine fibroids
Preoperative nutrition to prevent post operative complications in malnourished patients undergoing elective abdominal surgery
Preoperative physical exercise training for patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery
Preoperative physical therapy for elective cardiac surgery patients
Preoperative radiotherapy and curative surgery for the management of localised rectal carcinoma
Preoperative radiotherapy chemotherapy and surgery versus surgery alone for esophageal cancer
Preoperative radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma (cancer of the gullet)
Preoperative skin antiseptic for prevention of surgical wound infections after clean surgery
Preoperative statin therapy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery
Preoperative vascular access evaluation for haemodialysis patients
Preoxygenation for tracheal suctioning in intubated, ventilated newborn infants
Preparation of the uterine cervix before evacuation of second-trimester pregnancy
Preparing a patient with bowel cancer for surgery with multiple interventions
Preparing the cervix before first trimester surgical abortion
Preparing the cervix with different ripening agents before operative hysteroscopy
Preparing the cervix with nitric oxide donors before surgical abortion in the first three months of pregnancy
Preparing tooth surfaces in preparation for the bonding of fixed orthodontic braces
Preschool and school-based mindfulness programmes for improving mental health and cognitive functioning in young people aged 3 to 18 years
Prescribing roles for health professionals other than doctors
Prescription drug use for managing agitation and aggression in people with acquired brain injury
Present-centered therapy (PCT) for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults
Presentation of aversive visual images in health communication for changing health behaviour
Preservation of the azygos vein versus ligation of the azygos vein during primary surgical repair of congenital esophageal atresia
Preservation of the intercostobrachial nerve during axillary node clearance for breast cancer
Preservation versus elective neurectomy of the ilioinguinal nerve for open mesh inguinal hernia surgery
Pressure garment therapy for preventing hypertrophic and keloid scarring after a major burn injury
Pressure garments for preventing hypertrophic scarring after burn injury
Pressure sources for nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) in preterm infants
Pressure-relieving devices for preventing heel pressure ulcers
Pressure-relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers
Pressurised metered dose inhalers versus all other hand-held inhaler devices to deliver beta-2 agonist bronchodilators for non-acute asthma
Pressurised metered-dose inhalers versus all other hand-held inhalers devices to deliver bronchodilators for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pressurised-metered dose inhalers versus other hand-held inhalation devices for the delivery of inhaled corticosteroid therapy in children with non-acute asthma
Presurgery exercise-based conditioning interventions (prehabilitation) in adults with peripheral arterial disease, having leg surgery
Preterm birth delay drugs safe for global reduction in neonatal death
Pretreatments in in vitro fertilisation/intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection cycles
Preventative antibiotic therapy for people with COPD
Preventative antibiotics (prophylaxis) in clean and clean-contaminated ear surgery
Preventing and treating heart complications in Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy and X-linked dilated cardiomyopathy
Preventing bleeding in people with congenital bleeding disorders during and after surgery
Preventing cryptococcal disease in HIV-positive people
Preventing death from blood clots, the formation of blood clots and blood clots in the lungs in people who have had physical trauma

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